Limit Comparison Test for Series

mohabitar
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Just a general question, but I find it hard to come up with a b[n] to compare to a[n]. When the book does it, they come up with stuff to compare to a[n] that I would have never thought of. Is there any criteria, things to look for, etc., for coming up with a b[n] to compare to a[n]?
 
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Obviously you need to use bn for which you already know the convergence. You also want to pick bn for which the limit of an/bn is convenient and within the criteria of the comparison test.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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