Limits of Arctan and Exponential Tangent Functions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the limits of the arctangent function and the exponential tangent function, specifically evaluating the limits as \( x \) approaches infinity for \( \arctan(x^2 - x^4) \) and as \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) for \( e^{\tan(x)} \).

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the behavior of \( x^2 - x^4 \) as \( x \) approaches infinity, with some suggesting it approaches negative infinity. There is uncertainty about the limit of \( \arctan(x) \) as \( x \) approaches negative infinity and whether it equals \( \frac{1}{2} \). For the exponential tangent function, participants discuss the implications of limits from both sides and the behavior of \( e^{\tan(x)} \) near \( \frac{\pi}{2} \).

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the limits with various interpretations being discussed. Some participants express confidence in their conclusions, while others question the validity of those conclusions, particularly regarding the limits of the arctangent and exponential functions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential misunderstandings about limit laws and the behavior of functions at infinity. There is a mention of the need to clarify the approach towards \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) and the behavior of tangent near that point.

Weave
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Homework Statement


a.\lim_x -->infty arctan(x^2-x^4) =
b.\lim _x --->pi/2 e^tan (x) =

Homework Equations


Limit laws

The Attempt at a Solution



a. I know I can use the limit laws to take the limit of Arctan@infinity=1/2, but then, I don't know if I should factor out the (x^2-x^4)

b. Don't even know.
 
Last edited:
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a. x^2-x^4 approaches negative infinity as x approaches positive infinity.

b. Look at both sides of the limit.
 
Ok, I am pretty sure b. is 0 because of the rule lim x-->infin e^X=0. We can substitute and look at the graph and it is 0.

Still not sure about a., taking the limit of Arctan@infinity=1/2 and (x^2-x^4) approaches -infinity so what then?
 
What is arctan x as x approaches negative infinity? It is not 1/2.

For b, consider that if the right and left sides of the limit don't agree, then there is no limit.
 
Last edited:
IMDerek said:
What is arctan x as x approaches negative infinity? It is not 1/2.

I am looking as it approaches +infinity(sorry if I didn't specify) and I am positive it is 1/2. Basicaly [lim x->inf. arctan=1/2]*[lim x->inf. (x^2-X^4)=+infinity}
right?
 
Did you get the hint about b? Try tan 89.999 degrees in your calculator, then then 90.0001, what do you see?
 
Weave said:
I am looking as it approaches +infinity(sorry if I didn't specify) and I am positive it is 1/2. Basicaly [lim x->inf. arctan=1/2]*[lim x->inf. (x^2-X^4)=+infinity}
right?

You appear to be "positive" about several things that are not true!
tan(1/2)= 0.5463, not infinity! Perhaps you forgot a \pi?

You also say
because of the rule lim x-->infin e^X=0
There is no such rule. The limit, as x goes to infinity of ex is definitely NOT 0! Surely you have seen a graph of y= ex!
 

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