Limits question and finding oblique asymptote

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The discussion focuses on finding the oblique asymptote of the function f(x) = √((x⁴ + 1)/(x² - 1)) as x approaches infinity. To determine this asymptote, one must compute the limit lim x→∞ √((x⁴ + 1)/(x² - 1)). The method involves using polynomial long division to simplify the expression, ultimately leading to the identification of the asymptote as a linear function y = ax + b. Participants are encouraged to factor out x² from the terms within the radical to facilitate simplification.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
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  • Knowledge of asymptotic behavior of functions
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  • Study limits involving rational functions
  • Explore oblique asymptotes in more complex functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and asymptotic analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to polynomial long division and asymptotic behavior.

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Question: Guess the oblique asymptote of the graph f(x) for x→∞. Write down the limit you have to compute to prove that your guess is correct.

f(x)= [itex]\sqrt{(x^{4}+1)/(x^{2}-1)}[/itex]
so the limit would be: lim x→∞ [itex]\sqrt{(x^{4}+1)/(x^{2}-1)}[/itex]

I sketched out a graph but I just have no clue how to compute for the oblique asymptote. The professor explained that you have to use the polynomials in long division but I don't fully understand how to yet.
 
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dustinm said:
Question: Guess the oblique asymptote of the graph f(x) for x→∞. Write down the limit you have to compute to prove that your guess is correct.

f(x)= [itex]\sqrt{(x^{4}+1)/(x^{2}-1)}[/itex]
so the limit would be: lim x→∞ [itex]\sqrt{(x^{4}+1)/(x^{2}-1)}[/itex]

I sketched out a graph but I just have no clue how to compute for the oblique asymptote. The professor explained that you have to use the polynomials in long division but I don't fully understand how to yet.

An oblique asymptote is a straight line y = ax + b that the graph of the function approaches for large x or very negative x.

Use polynomial long division to carry out the division of the rational expression inside the radical. You should get x2 + some other terms. Then, factor out x2 from each term inside the radical so that you have x2(1 + <other stuff>). At this point you can simplify the radical somewhat.

I'm sure there's a topic on wikipedia for polynomial long division. Open wikipedia and do a search using "polynomial long division" if you don't understand this process.
 

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