- #1
VinnyCee
- 489
- 0
For each matrix A, find vectors that span the image of A. Give as few vectors as possible.
[tex]\mathbf{A_1} =
\left[ \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 \\
1 & 3 \\
1 & 4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{A_2} =
\left[ \begin{array}{cccc}
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right][/tex]
My work:
[tex]T(\overrightarrow{x})\,=\,A_1\,\overrightarrow{x}[/tex]
[tex]A_1\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3 \\
x_4
\end{array} \right]\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 \\
1 & 3 \\
1 & 4
\end{array} \right]\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex] x_1\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array} \right]\,+\,x_2\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
3 \\
4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
The image of [tex]A_1[/tex] is the space spanned by
[tex]v_1\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array} \right]\,\,and\,\,v_2\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
3 \\
4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
For the second part:
[tex]A_2\,\overrightarrow{x}[/tex]
[tex]\left[ \begin{array}{cccc}
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right]\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3 \\
x_4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex]x_1\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_2\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_3\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
3 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_4\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
4 \\
\end{array}\right][/tex]
But now I don't know where to proceed to solve the second part. The B.O.B. says that the answer is
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
\end{array}\right],\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
\end{array}\right][/tex]
How do I show such?
[tex]\mathbf{A_1} =
\left[ \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 \\
1 & 3 \\
1 & 4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{A_2} =
\left[ \begin{array}{cccc}
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right][/tex]
My work:
[tex]T(\overrightarrow{x})\,=\,A_1\,\overrightarrow{x}[/tex]
[tex]A_1\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3 \\
x_4
\end{array} \right]\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{cc}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 \\
1 & 3 \\
1 & 4
\end{array} \right]\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex] x_1\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array} \right]\,+\,x_2\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
3 \\
4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
The image of [tex]A_1[/tex] is the space spanned by
[tex]v_1\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array} \right]\,\,and\,\,v_2\,=\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
3 \\
4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
For the second part:
[tex]A_2\,\overrightarrow{x}[/tex]
[tex]\left[ \begin{array}{cccc}
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\end{array} \right]\,\left[ \begin{array}{c}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3 \\
x_4
\end{array} \right][/tex]
[tex]x_1\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_2\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_3\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
3 \\
\end{array}\right]\,+\,x_4\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
4 \\
\end{array}\right][/tex]
But now I don't know where to proceed to solve the second part. The B.O.B. says that the answer is
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
\end{array}\right],\,\left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
2 \\
\end{array}\right][/tex]
How do I show such?
Last edited: