Linear Algebra: Geometric Description of Span

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the geometric description of the Span of two vectors, V1 = [8, 2, -6] and V2 = [12, 3, -9]. It is established that V2 is a scalar multiple of V1, specifically V2 = (3/2)V1. Consequently, the Span {V1, V2} represents all linear combinations of these vectors, which geometrically corresponds to the line that passes through the origin and extends in the direction of V1. This understanding clarifies that the Span is not a plane but a one-dimensional subspace.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear combinations in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of Span in linear algebra
  • Basic knowledge of geometric interpretations of vectors
  • Proficiency in manipulating vectors and scalar multiplication
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of linear independence and dependence in vector spaces
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of higher-dimensional spans
  • Learn about basis and dimension in linear algebra
  • Investigate the relationship between Span and subspaces in vector spaces
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Students of linear algebra, educators teaching vector spaces, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of geometric interpretations of vector operations.

Dan C
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Homework Statement


Give a geometric description of the Span {V_{1},V_{2}} for the vectors V_{1} = [8, 2, -6]
and V_{2} = [12, 3, -9]

Those should be columns but I couldn't figure that out in latex, sorry.


2. The attempt at a solution

I have a solution, what I need help with is understanding it, this Span stuff just isn't clicking.

V_{2} = (3/2)V_{1}

So, aV_{1} + bV_{2} = aV_{1} +b(3/2)V_{2} = (a + (3b/2))V_{1}

So Span {V_{1}, V_{2}} is the set of points on the line through V_{1} and 0.


As I said I know the solution, but I don't understand it. I've reread the section on Span many times and I still don't know what exactly is going on. Any advice or help would be much appreciated.
 
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You seem to understand it completely. The span is the subspace consisting of all vectors that are linear combinations of V1 and V2. And this subspace is the line through 0 and V1. There is not much I can add.
 
Last edited:

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