Linear Algebra linear combinations help

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The discussion centers on the concept of linear combinations in linear algebra, specifically addressing conditions under which the combinations of vectors v and w fill the plane. It is noted that this filling occurs unless one vector is a scalar multiple of the other. The second part of the question asks for four vectors in four-dimensional space that can generate all vectors in that space. Participants suggest possible vectors, including u=(1,0,0,0) and others like v=(0,1,0,0), w=(0,0,1,0), and z=(0,0,0,1), to span R^4. Clarification is sought on whether the second part relates to the first, but it is concluded that it likely refers to independent vectors that span the four-dimensional space.
porschedude
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The linear combinations of v=(a,b) and w=(c,d) fill the plane unless _____.
Find four vectors u, v, w, z with four components each so that their combinations cu+dv+ew+fz produce all vectors (b1, b2, b3, b4) in four dimensional space.

I think that the first part of the answer, that fills the blank, is unless v is a scalar multiple of w, or vice versa.

But as far as the second part of the question, I have no idea what it is even asking. Are b1, etc. referencing the first part of the question? Or is it just asking to write vectors that have all zero components except b1 etc. Any help is much appreciated?
 
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The first answer looks fine. I THINK the second one is just asking you to write down four vectors that span R^4. Like u=(1,0,0,0) might be a good choice for the first one. Can you give me a v, w and z that span together with u?
 
That's what I thought it might mean v=(0,1,0,0), w=(0,0,1,0), z=(0,0,01), but that seems too simple. It's listed in the book as a challenge problems
 
porschedude said:
That's what I thought it might mean v=(0,1,0,0), w=(0,0,1,0), z=(0,0,01), but that seems too simple. It's listed in the book as a challenge problems

Sure. But I can't think what else it might mean. It certainly can't be referencing any symbols in the first part, since the first part is about R^2.
 
Alright, thanks for the help,
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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