Linear and Angular Velocities of a Point on a Rotating Bicycle Wheel

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of linear and angular velocities of a point on a bicycle wheel as it rotates about a fixed axis without changing speed. Participants are exploring the implications of constant versus changing velocities and accelerations in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster debates between two possible answers regarding the constancy of linear and angular velocities, questioning whether linear velocity can be considered constant due to its changing direction. Other participants confirm that linear velocity is indeed a vector and discuss its relationship with angular velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications about the nature of linear and angular velocities as vectors. There is an ongoing exploration of the definitions and implications of these concepts, but no consensus has been reached on the original poster's question.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the definitions of linear and angular velocities and their respective behaviors under rotation, with an emphasis on the vector nature of these quantities. There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the implications of changing direction on the constancy of linear velocity.

p0ke
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Homework Statement



consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel turns about a fixed axis, neither speeding up nor slowing down. Compare the linear and angular velocities of the point. [The subsequent question asks about the linear and angular accelerations
a. both are constant
b. only the angular velocity is constant
c. only the linear velocity is constant
d. neither is constant

Homework Equations



v=rw

The Attempt at a Solution



im debating between answers a. and b. I would think only the angular velocity is constant. "linear" velocity would change since the direction is always changing (making the velocity vector always changing). I'm not sure though whether linear velocity means a vector or not. Would this be the same for angular/linear acceleration?
 
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Linear acceleration is a vector. You are correct to conclude that changing direction is one way of changing the acceleration. Angular acceleration is also a vector, but the direction of angular acceleration is along the axis of rotation.
 
what about linear velocity?
 
p0ke said:
what about linear velocity?

It's a vector too, of course. Further on, you may think of the angular velocity as a vector, and write [tex]\vec{v}=\vec{\omega} \times \vec{r}[/tex].
 

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