Linear Collisions: Find Max Compression of Spring

In summary, the problem involves two blocks, one with a mass of 2.0 kg and the other with a mass of 5.0 kg, sliding on a frictionless table towards each other. The second block has a spring attached to it with a spring constant of 1120 nt/m. The question asks for the maximum compression of the spring when the blocks collide. To solve this problem, the conservation of momentum and the conservation of kinetic energy can be used. Additionally, considering the center of mass system can also help in solving the problem.
  • #1
Merms
1
0

Homework Statement


A block of mass m1=2.0 kg slides along a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Directly in front of it, and moving in the same direction, is a block of mass m2=5.0 kg moving at 3 m/s. A massless spring with spring constant k = 1120 nt/m is attached to the backside of m2 as shown in the diagram below. When the blocks collide, what is the maximum compression of the spring? Assume that the spring doesn't bend and always obeys Hooke's law.

Homework Equations


I'm not really sure how to do this but:
p=mv
KE=1/2mv^2
KE=1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


p1=20kgm/s p2=15kgm/s
KE1=100J KE2=22.5J
I have no idea what to do now though, or even if I need any of that information
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
A kinetic energy cannot have units of Watts.
You could consider the center of mass system - before the collision and at the point of maximal spring compression.
 
  • #3
mfb's centre of mass approach is good. Alternatively, consider what the relationship is between the velocities when the spring is at maximum compression.
What conservation laws do you know that might be useful?
 

Related to Linear Collisions: Find Max Compression of Spring

1. What is a linear collision?

A linear collision is a type of collision that occurs between two objects moving along the same line of motion. In this type of collision, the total momentum of the system is conserved, meaning that the sum of the momenta before and after the collision remains the same.

2. What is the max compression of a spring in a linear collision?

The max compression of a spring in a linear collision is the maximum distance that the spring is compressed due to the collision. This distance can be calculated using the conservation of energy and the spring constant of the spring.

3. How is the max compression of a spring affected by the mass and velocity of the objects in a linear collision?

The max compression of a spring is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the objects involved in the collision. This means that as the mass and velocity of the objects increase, the max compression of the spring also increases.

4. Can the max compression of a spring be negative?

Yes, the max compression of a spring can be negative. This occurs when the spring is stretched instead of compressed due to the collision. The negative value indicates that the spring is being displaced in the opposite direction of its natural position.

5. What are some real-life examples of linear collisions and the max compression of springs?

Some common real-life examples of linear collisions and the max compression of springs include car accidents, where the compression of the car's springs can absorb some of the impact and reduce the force experienced by the passengers. Another example is a baseball hitting a bat, where the compression of the bat's spring-like structure helps propel the ball forward.

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