Linear motion with variable forces

AI Thread Summary
A racing car with a mass of 20,000 kg accelerates under a driving force of 480(t-10)² Newtons, reaching a maximum speed after 10 seconds. The maximum speed calculated is 80 m/s, but there is confusion regarding the distance traveled, with one participant obtaining 200 m instead of the expected 600 m. The acceleration is derived from the force divided by mass, leading to the integration of acceleration to find velocity and subsequently distance. Adjustments to the initial conditions and constants in the integration process are necessary to resolve the discrepancies in the distance calculation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly setting initial conditions in integration for accurate results.
jiayingsim123
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Homework Statement


A racing car of mass 20000kg accelerates with a driving force of 480(t-10)^2 Newtons until it reaches its maximum speed after 10 seconds. Find its maximum speed, and the distance it travels in reaching this speed.





The Attempt at a Solution


Again, I can't seem to get the distance traveled after the second integration.
m=2000kg
F=480(t-10)^2
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25
Vmax is found out to be 80m/s

But integration of v did not give me the answer stated, which is 600m. I got 200m instead.

Please include detailed explanations along with the solution. Thanks! :D
 
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jiayingsim123 said:

Homework Statement


A racing car of mass 20000kg accelerates with a driving force of 480(t-10)^2 Newtons until it reaches its maximum speed after 10 seconds. Find its maximum speed, and the distance it travels in reaching this speed.





The Attempt at a Solution


Again, I can't seem to get the distance traveled after the second integration.
m=2000kg
F=480(t-10)^2
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25
Vmax is found out to be 80m/s

But integration of v did not give me the answer stated, which is 600m. I got 200m instead.

Please include detailed explanations along with the solution. Thanks! :D

What is the mass?
 
Sorry the mass is 2000kg. :)
 
For the velocity you can also use F=dp/dt
\int_0^t \! f(t) \, \mathrm{d} t. =\int_0^v \! f(mv) \, \mathrm{d} v.

Just find v from acceleration by integral
Then find d from v by integral too.
 
jiayingsim123 said:
a=F/m
= 6(t-10)^2/25
v=∫a dt
=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25 + k
Since t=0, v=0 and therefore v=[6(t-10)^3/3]/25

Your initial velocity is -80 instead of zero. Choose other value for k.

ehild
 
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