Load resistance, dissipated power, transformers. (AC)

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating various electrical parameters in a transformer circuit involving alternating current (AC). Participants are exploring the relationships between load resistance, dissipated power in the load and wires, and the voltage across the load, while also addressing the concept of reflected load resistance through a transformer.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a circuit with specific values for voltage, resistance, and current, seeking to calculate dissipated power and voltage in the load.
  • Another participant questions the nature of the load resistance as seen from the input winding of the transformer.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about how to calculate the reflected load resistance through the transformer.
  • A later reply suggests looking up the formula for power conservation in transformers, indicating a relationship between input and output power.
  • Another participant mentions the ideal transformer formula, noting that while power in equals power out, wire resistance complicates the calculations.
  • There is a discussion about the impedance looking into the primary winding of the transformer, assuming wire resistance is present in the secondary winding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to calculate the reflected load resistance or the implications of wire resistance in the transformer circuit. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the calculations and concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express a lack of understanding regarding the calculation of current through the wires and the reflected load resistance, indicating potential missing assumptions or definitions that are not fully resolved.

evol_w10lv
Messages
70
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have got this scheme:
ahj96jyqbpxh7gpg1bne.png

Alternating voltage V = 120 V,
Total resistance of wires Rw = 0.6 Ω
Current is 100 A, ratio 1:5 and 5:1 (as we can see it in the scheme)

Have to calculate dissipated power in the load (Pl), dissipated power in the wires (Pw), total dissipated power (Pt) and voltage in load (Vl).

Homework Equations


Vl = I * Rl
Pl = (5*I)2 * Rl \\5 - because using given ratio
Pw = Iw2 * Rw = 0.6 * Iw2 \\Iw - current true the wires

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to use this equation Pt= V*I = Pw + Pl= 0.6 * Iw2 + (5*I)2 * Rl
But i have got lack of understanding, how exactly is current true the wires Iw, total current It and I guess current in the load is Il = 100A?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First, what does the load reistance R_L look like at the input winding of the output transformer?
 
Last edited:
I'm not sure that I understad your question corectly.
I don't know how to calculate the value of the load resistance reflected back through the transformer.
 
evol_w10lv said:
I'm not sure that I understad your question corectly.
I don't know how to calculate the value of the load resistance reflected back through the transformer.

Then look it up! It's a very simple and extremely important formula based on power out = power in.
 
I guess, you are speaking about ideal transformer formula P in = P out then first transformer's I1*V1 is the same as second transformer's I2 * V2, but there are wire resistance between them.
 
evol_w10lv said:
I guess, you are speaking about ideal transformer formula P in = P out then first transformer's I1*V1 is the same as second transformer's I2 * V2, but there are wire resistance between them.

Assume the wire resistance is all in the secondary winding of the input transformer.

So if the output transformer secondary winding load is R, what is the impedance looking into the primary winding of that transformer?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K