Loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volatile solids loading rate in an anaerobic digester with a total volume of 824,000 gallons and an average sludge flow rate of 11.3 gpm. The total solids concentration is 2%, with 70% classified as volatile solids. The calculated loading rate is 86.226 kg per 3119.179 m³ per day, which translates to 0.028 kg VS/(m³-day), falling below the expected range of 2 to 5. Participants highlighted the importance of correctly interpreting the variables and ensuring the relevant information is utilized in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of anaerobic digestion processes
  • Familiarity with flow rate conversions (gpm to m³/day)
  • Knowledge of total solids and volatile solids concepts
  • Proficiency in unit conversions (grams to kilograms, gallons to cubic meters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of anaerobic digestion and its efficiency metrics
  • Learn about calculating loading rates in wastewater treatment systems
  • Explore the significance of volatile solids in anaerobic digesters
  • Investigate methods for optimizing sludge flow rates and solids concentrations
USEFUL FOR

Environmental engineers, wastewater treatment plant operators, and students studying anaerobic digestion processes will benefit from this discussion.

musicmar
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Homework Statement


The wastewater treatment plant operates anaerobic digesters that have a total volume of 824,000 gallons. The average flow rate of sludges into the digester is 11.3 gpm(gallons per minute). The total solids concentration of the sludge is about 2%, and of that 70% is volatile solids.

Calculate the volatile solids loading rate to the digester and express your answer in units of
kg VS/(m^3-day)

Homework Equations


loading rate = kg VS/(m^3 volume *day)

The Attempt at a Solution



824000 gal=3119.179 m^3

I first converted the rate of flow to m^3/day and got 61.59
Then:
(61.59 m^3/day)(x g VS/ 100 g sludge)(1 g/ 1 mL)(1000 mL/ L)(1000 L/ m^3)(1 kg/ 1000 g) = x kg/day

I know I have to account for the volatile solids, but (0.02)(0.7)= 0.14 g VS/100 g sludge

When plugged into the loading rate formula, I get:

86.226 kg/ 3119.179 m^3-day

which equals 0.028, clearly not in the 2 to 5 range we were given.
 
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musicmar said:
(61.59 m^3/day)(x g VS/ 100 g sludge)(1 g/ 1 mL)(1000 mL/ L)(1000 L/ m^3)(1 kg/ 1000 g) = x kg/day
Looks like you are using x to mean two different things.
musicmar said:
(0.02)(0.7)= 0.14 g VS/100 g
No, if you want /100g then it's 2% of 70% of 100g.
musicmar said:
86.226 kg/ 3119.179 m^3-day
Why divide by the total capacity? (Why is the capacity even montioned? Maybe to test that you only use the relevant info.)
 

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