Local interpretations of quantum mechanics

In summary, there are various interpretations of quantum mechanics that can be considered local, such as many worlds and decoherent histories. However, there are also other interpretations, such as the Time Symmetric group, that may appear non-local but still have limitations on the propagation of effects.
  • #1
Finbar
342
1
I was wondering if anyone knows whether there exist strictly local interpretations of quantum mechanics. I understand that Bell's theorem tells us that any hidden variable theory must be non-local if it is to give QM. But what about other interpretations such as many worlds? It is obvious that wave function collapse is non-local so any interpretation that views this as a real process must be non-local. This is why my guess is that MW could be local since there is no physical collapse. What about decoherent histories?

Thanks,

Fin.
 
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  • #2
Try this blog:

https://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=3622
 
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  • #3
Finbar, as you can see at my blog mentioned above, both MW and decoherent histories are local in a certain sense, but with a big price to pay for that.
 
  • #4
Finbar said:
I was wondering if anyone knows whether there exist strictly local interpretations of quantum mechanics. I understand that Bell's theorem tells us that any hidden variable theory must be non-local if it is to give QM. But what about other interpretations such as many worlds? It is obvious that wave function collapse is non-local so any interpretation that views this as a real process must be non-local. This is why my guess is that MW could be local since there is no physical collapse. What about decoherent histories?

Thanks,

Fin.

In addition to those mentioned above, there is another important class of local interpretations: the Time Symmetric group. In these, the causal light cone extends in both directions of time. This gives the appearance of non-locality but c is still a limiting factor for propagation of effects.

Here are a couple of references to get you started on these:

http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1232
New Insights on Time-Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
Yakir Aharonov, Jeff Tollaksen (2007)

http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4348
Relational Blockworld: A Path Integral Based Interpretation of Quantum Field Theory
W.M. Stuckey, Michael Silberstein, Timothy McDevitt
 

1. What is the concept of "local interpretations of quantum mechanics"?

"Local interpretations of quantum mechanics" refers to various theories and models that attempt to explain the behavior of particles at the quantum level, particularly in terms of their location and interactions with other particles. These interpretations focus on the locality principle, which states that the properties of a particle can only be influenced by its immediate surroundings, rather than by some distant or hidden factors.

2. How do local interpretations of quantum mechanics differ from other interpretations?

Local interpretations of quantum mechanics differ from other interpretations, such as the Copenhagen interpretation or the Many-Worlds interpretation, in that they prioritize the locality principle and attempt to explain quantum phenomena in terms of local interactions between particles. They also often reject the idea of a "collapse" of the wave function, instead proposing alternative explanations for the measurement process.

3. What are some examples of local interpretations of quantum mechanics?

Some examples of local interpretations of quantum mechanics include the pilot-wave theory (also known as the de Broglie-Bohm theory), the transactional interpretation, and the relational interpretation. Each of these theories offers a different perspective on the behavior of particles at the quantum level, but all prioritize locality and attempt to provide a more intuitive understanding of quantum phenomena.

4. Do local interpretations of quantum mechanics have any experimental evidence to support them?

While local interpretations of quantum mechanics may offer alternative explanations for quantum phenomena, they do not currently have any experimental evidence to support them. The standard interpretation of quantum mechanics, which includes the collapse of the wave function, has been extensively tested and validated through numerous experiments. However, there is ongoing research and debate in the scientific community about the validity of local interpretations and potential ways to test them.

5. What are the implications of accepting a local interpretation of quantum mechanics?

Accepting a local interpretation of quantum mechanics would likely have significant implications for our understanding of reality and the fundamental laws of physics. It could potentially challenge some of the key principles of quantum mechanics, such as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and may require us to rethink our current understanding of space and time. It could also have practical implications for technologies that rely on quantum mechanics, such as quantum computing.

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