Local interpretations of quantum mechanics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the existence of strictly local interpretations of quantum mechanics, exploring various interpretations such as many worlds, decoherent histories, and time-symmetric theories. Participants examine the implications of Bell's theorem and the nature of wave function collapse in relation to locality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that while Bell's theorem indicates hidden variable theories must be non-local, interpretations like many worlds (MW) could potentially be local since they do not involve physical wave function collapse.
  • Others argue that wave function collapse is inherently non-local, suggesting that any interpretation that incorporates this process must also be non-local.
  • A participant mentions that both MW and decoherent histories can be considered local under certain conditions, although this may come with significant trade-offs.
  • Another viewpoint introduces time-symmetric interpretations, which suggest that the causal light cone extends in both temporal directions, creating an appearance of non-locality while still adhering to the speed limit of light.
  • References to academic papers are provided to support the discussion on time-symmetric interpretations and their implications for locality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the locality of various interpretations of quantum mechanics, with no consensus reached on whether strictly local interpretations exist.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on specific definitions of locality and the unresolved implications of the interpretations discussed, particularly regarding the trade-offs mentioned.

Finbar
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I was wondering if anyone knows whether there exist strictly local interpretations of quantum mechanics. I understand that Bell's theorem tells us that any hidden variable theory must be non-local if it is to give QM. But what about other interpretations such as many worlds? It is obvious that wave function collapse is non-local so any interpretation that views this as a real process must be non-local. This is why my guess is that MW could be local since there is no physical collapse. What about decoherent histories?

Thanks,

Fin.
 
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Finbar, as you can see at my blog mentioned above, both MW and decoherent histories are local in a certain sense, but with a big price to pay for that.
 
Finbar said:
I was wondering if anyone knows whether there exist strictly local interpretations of quantum mechanics. I understand that Bell's theorem tells us that any hidden variable theory must be non-local if it is to give QM. But what about other interpretations such as many worlds? It is obvious that wave function collapse is non-local so any interpretation that views this as a real process must be non-local. This is why my guess is that MW could be local since there is no physical collapse. What about decoherent histories?

Thanks,

Fin.

In addition to those mentioned above, there is another important class of local interpretations: the Time Symmetric group. In these, the causal light cone extends in both directions of time. This gives the appearance of non-locality but c is still a limiting factor for propagation of effects.

Here are a couple of references to get you started on these:

http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1232
New Insights on Time-Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics
Yakir Aharonov, Jeff Tollaksen (2007)

http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4348
Relational Blockworld: A Path Integral Based Interpretation of Quantum Field Theory
W.M. Stuckey, Michael Silberstein, Timothy McDevitt
 

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