Locate and classify all extrema as absolute or relative

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying and classifying extrema of a function based on its graph. Participants are exploring the nature of critical points, particularly at the origin, and questioning the definitions and characteristics of relative and absolute extrema.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the significance of critical numbers and their relationship to extrema, with some questioning why a critical number at the origin does not correspond to a maximum or minimum. Others explore the definition of extrema and whether specific conditions, such as the presence of hills or valleys, are necessary for classification.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering differing perspectives on the nature of the critical point at (0,0). Some guidance has been provided regarding the classification of extrema, but there is no explicit consensus on the status of (0,0) as a relative maximum.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with a graph that lacks labeled axes, which may contribute to the confusion regarding the classification of extrema. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the critical number and its implications.

Jacobpm64
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http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/9021/graph3jc.jpg

Ok, I had a function and the directions were:

Locate and classify all extrema as absolute or relative...

I can't remember the equation, but when i found the critical numbers of the function.. i got a critical number at the origin.. but when i graphed it on the calculator.. i got the graph above.. what is (0,0).. Is it anything? I don't think it's a max or min at all.. why would i get a crit # but no max or min.. just at an odd place like that... where the graph begins... To me, the answer would only be.. an absolute minimum at around (2, -2) or whatever it is (i didn't label the axes.. but you understand what i mean)
 
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Critical numbers are not always extrema, they also indicate where the derivative does not exist, saddle points (and what else I can't think of...)
 
Do know what "extrema" MEANS?? If so solving this is just a matter of looking at the graph!
 
extrema points where it's either higher than all points around.. or lower than all points around...

so would (0,0) be a relative max?..

my confusion is.. does it have to have a hill or a valley (does it have to go up then come back down.. or go down and come back up)... because at (0,0) it is just one side of the hill..
 
Yes, (0,0) is a relative max, that is: there is some interval about 0 in which f(x) < f(0).
 

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