Logarithmic function as an integral

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The discussion focuses on proving the properties of the logarithmic function using its integral definition, specifically addressing the quotient rule Log(a/b) = Log(a) - Log(b). The user has successfully demonstrated the product rule but is struggling with the correct manipulation of the integral for the quotient rule. A suggested approach involves using substitution to show that Log(1/b) equals -Log(b), which can then be combined with the product rule to establish the quotient rule. The conversation emphasizes the connection between the product and quotient rules in logarithmic functions. Overall, the integral definition serves as a foundational tool for proving these logarithmic properties.
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Homework Statement


I'm attempting to prove the rules for the logarithmic function using the Integral definition: Log(x)=[1,x]∫1/t dt. I think I am alright with the product rule but I'm struggling with the quotient rule: i.e. Log(a/b)=Log(a)-Log(b). I believe that I'm having trouble breaking up the Integral correctly. Any help would be appreciated!

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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If you can show the product rule, then the quotient rule will follow the same logic, with an appropriate assumption about which of a or a/b is larger. Alternatively, use substitution to show that \log(1/b) = - \log b so that you can combine this with the product rule.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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