Looking for: Programmable stand alone 120v switch?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a standalone 120v programmable switch that can control power to a device with specific on/off sequences. The focus is on a device that operates independently without external communication methods, suitable for applications such as a vacuum filtration pump.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant specifies the need for a programmable switch that can execute a sequence of on/off cycles, specifically 20 seconds on followed by 20 seconds off, initiated by a user-activated start button.
  • Another participant suggests searching for "repeat cycle timer" and provides a link to a product, noting that some options may have lower amp ratings.
  • A different suggestion points to "time delay relays," although one participant notes that these typically function as single shot devices.
  • One participant proposes an alternative solution involving building a custom device using Picaxe microprocessor chips, detailing how they can be programmed to achieve the desired on/off cycling.
  • Another participant mentions the possibility of using a cam/microswitch system, referencing older technology used in washing machines.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on a specific solution. Multiple competing views and suggestions for both commercial products and DIY solutions remain present.

Contextual Notes

Some suggestions may depend on specific requirements such as amp ratings or programming capabilities, which have not been fully resolved in the discussion.

sportdman
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I am a mechatronics engineer and need to find a stand alone 120v 15amp electrical switch that is programmable. I need it to be able to program a sequence of on/offs for specific time intervals for both on and off. The user needs to be able to hit a start button to initiate the programmed on/off sequence.

I am not looking for a switch that is programmable via a RS232 or other means of external communication. I just need a "black box" that is standalone and self contained that will control power to a device.

Does anyone know where I can find something like this?

Thanks in advance for your help.:confused:

Jon
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
http://www.smarthome.com/2046/Programmable-Receptacle-Timer/p.aspx
 
Thanks TurtleMeister.

I am looking for something that is not based on time of day. Here is what I need the switch do be able to do:

Start (user activated)
Loop (1 to 20)
Turn power On for 20 seconds​
Turn power Off for 20 seconds​
end loop
End

I intend to use the switch with a vacuum filtration pump. I need the 20 second on/off intervals for the initial priming of the system. The scientists tell me that they need this 20 second cycling or the filtration does not work effectively. After that the user can just turn the power on and let it run.

Thanks,
Jon
 
Also, do a search for time delay relay. They do exactly what you're looking for.

EDIT: ...Except that they're single shot.
 
If you have trouble finding a suitable unit, you could always fall back to the old cam/microswitch system such as washing machines had a couple of decades back.
 
Sounds like there is enough expertise there to just build one.

Have a look at the Picaxe range of microprocessor chips.
These are programmed by school kids who are 12 years old and older.

http://www.rev-ed.co.uk/picaxe/

These chips are just normal 8, 14, 18, 20 or more pin DIL chips with 0.1 inch pin spacing. Just like most logic chips. They run on 5 volts. Cost is less than $10 for the smaller ones.
I'd get Picaxe 14s.

They are programmed with a cheap plug-in cable from a computer. This can then be removed forever. The programmer you download to the computer from the above website but it is free.
To do your job the program would look a bit like this:

High 2
Pause 20000
Low 2
Pause 20000
High 2

That's it, the whole program.

The pause figure is in milliseconds. So 20000 is 20 seconds. It just means do nothing for 20 seconds.
"High 2" puts 5 volts on one of the pins of the IC. "Low 2" puts zero volts there.
The 5 volts can deliver about 20 mA which is enough to turn on the base current of a transistor which could pull in a suitable relay. This would do the actual switching.
So, it like this:
Turn on pin 2 ... Wait 20 seconds...Turn off pin 2 ... Wait 20 seconds ...Turn on pin 2.
 

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