It doesn't matter what you're actually spinning, whether its a lazy susan or just a piece of wood you buy at a hardware store. Just get something circular and put it on an axle in the middle. Cheap particle board would be the best option. Put a cloth surface over it so the mouse has something to track.
Why don't you just take a power drill that has a low-speed/high-torque mode, put a few hexagonal nuts on a screw to give the drill tip something to bite down on, and then connect the screw to a somewhat thin piece of wood/particle board. Put a sticker on the edge of the spinning piece, use a stopwatch to determine how long it takes for it to complete, say, 50 revolutions, and from that you can figure out its speed since you know its diameter.
By adjusting how far from the axle/center of the spinning wooden circle you place the mouse, you can change the tracking speed of the mouse.
You could test mice extremely quickly and accurately this way by starting reasonably close to the middle of the spinning disk and then moving towards the edge. Measure the radius at which the mouse starts producing errors, and using this value you can determine its max. tracking speed. The only issue here is that optical mice judge movement by rapidly imaging the surface below and calculating linear displacement between captured frames, and curvature, especially at the high speeds where they lose tracking, will be harmful to their performance. That is, the mouse might perform better on a treadmill spinning at 5 m/s than on a small circular disk whose surface directly under the mouse sensor is spinning at 5 m/s, since the movement of the treadmill surface is actually linear. Beyond a few inches from the axle, though, this will be negligible (which is why I'm suggesting you use the low-torque setting on the drill with a large circular surface rather than trying to spin a small disk very quickly).
What you *don't* want to do is put something like the wheel from an R/C car on the edge of the round Susan, because the wheel speed will be variable depending on how much juice the batteries have left and on how hard you're pushing the wheel down to get traction (too much = friction losses, too little = slippage). With the drill system above, you'll get reasonably consistent spin rates assuming you're using a corded drill and not a battery-powered one.