Loop-the-Loop: Net Force on a Ball Moving on a Vertical Loop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net force acting on a ball of mass 0.150 kg moving through a vertical loop with a radius of 0.200 m at a speed of 2.00 m/s. The correct net force at the specified position is determined to be 3.34 N. The initial calculations incorrectly combined gravitational and centripetal forces without considering their directional components. A proper free body diagram is essential for accurately resolving these forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration (v^2 / r)
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn how to accurately draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the effects of frictionless surfaces on motion dynamics
  • Investigate the relationship between speed, radius, and net force in vertical loops
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics in circular motion, particularly in the context of vertical loops and net force calculations.

KCEWMG
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Homework Statement


A small ball of mass m = 0.150 kg is sliding along a frictionless loop-the-loop. The loop-the-loop is standing on a table such that the plane of the loop is vertical. The loop has a radius of r = 0.200 m. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the ball when it is on the right side and half-way up the loop, and moving upward with a speed of 2.00 m/s?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Centripetal Acceleration= v^2 / r


The Attempt at a Solution


Alright, here's what I've tried:
I drew a free body diagram. Facing down, I put 9.8*.150=1.47 thinking about the gravitational force. I then used the Centripetal Acceleration equation,t (2.00^2)/.2, which resulted in 20. I then multiplied this by the mass and got 3. 3-1.47 is equal to 1.53 N, which is not the correct answer. The correct answer is 3.34 N.
Where am I going wrong?
 
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Hey KCEWMG.
I think I have the solution. You're trying to add/subtract the forces acting on the ball to get the overall/resulting force acting on it, however the forces aren't collinear, therefore you can't do that. Draw you're free body diagram, with mg in the negative y direction, and the force due to the centripetal acceleration in another direction (think about it, it's always accelerating towards the centre of the of the loop-to-loop).

Hope this helps.
 
Ahh, gotcha.
CENTRIPETAL Acceleration. Thanks!
 

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