Lorentz transformation question,

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance of a collision event as observed from spaceship B, using the Lorentz transformation equations. The user calculated the Lorentz factor (ɣ) to be 1.11 and determined the distance from point X to spaceship A as 1.17x10¹¹m. The final calculation for the distance from spaceship B to the collision point, using the transformation equation x' = ɣ(x - vt), resulted in 3.64x10¹¹m. The user seeks clarification on the application of the Lorentz transformations and the interpretation of the results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations
  • Familiarity with special relativity concepts
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor (ɣ)
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of Lorentz transformations
  • Study the implications of the Lorentz factor (ɣ) in relativistic physics
  • Learn how to interpret events in different inertial frames
  • Explore examples of collision events in special relativity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, and anyone interested in understanding the application of Lorentz transformations in real-world scenarios.

Sixty3
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two spaceships A and B are launched from a point X, in opposite directions.
At time t=15 minutes, spaceship A crashes.
The velocity of the spaceships relative to X is 1.3x10⁸m/s.

How far did the collision happen from B, as observed by astronauts on the spaceship?


Homework Equations


x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x=vt


The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated ɣ to be 1.11

The distance from spaceship A to the point X is 1.17x10¹¹m, so the distance from point B to x is also 1.17x10¹¹m.

x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x'=1.11(2*1.17x10¹¹-1.3x10⁸(60*15))
x'=1.30x10¹¹m

So the distance is 2(1.17x10¹¹)+1.30x10¹¹=3.64x10¹¹m.

I am probably using the equations incorrectly, so if anyone could help me out, it will be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The Lorentz transformations relate the coordinates of an event as measured in the unprimed frame (call it the "earth frame") to the coordinates of the same event in the primed frame (the B rocket frame). Think of the crash of A as the event. What are the earth-frame values of x and t for this event? Note that the x coordinate of the event in the Earth frame is not 2*1.17 x 1011m. After finding the corresponding x' value for the event as measured in the B rocket frame, interpret the meaning of that x' coordinate to decide on the answer to the question.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K