Magnetism & Photons: Mediating Electromagnetism & Spin

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Electromagnetism is mediated by photons, which are quantized packets of electromagnetic radiation that possess both electric and magnetic field components. While ordinary magnets do not release photons, magnetic fields are still fundamentally linked to photons through the exchange of virtual photons during interactions. The concept of magnetic attraction is related to the spin of particles, contributing to the overall electromagnetic phenomena. Maxwell's equations illustrate how electric fields can create magnetic fields and vice versa, leading to the understanding that light is a self-sustaining electromagnetic field. Ultimately, magnetic forces are transmitted through the interaction of photons, highlighting their role in the behavior of magnetic fields.
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if electromagnetism is mediated by photons, what do photons have to do with magnetic fields?

more specifically, what is a magnetic field "made" of? surely there aren't photons released by an ordinary household magnet? i have a vague understanding that magnetic attraction has something to do with spin, can anyone explain this to me?
 
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It might help to note that photons are actually "packets" of electromagnetic radiation.
 
i understand that, but surely magnetic fields aren't carried by photons as electromagnetism is. in fact, magnetic fields wouldn't be carried by any particle at all, as far as i understand, so if they're really electromagnetic phenomena, what do photons have to do with them?
 
photons are the excitation of the EM field . Maxwell thought what if an electric field could create a magnetic field and then that created an E field and so on and he found out that this traveled at the speed of light and he knew this was no coincidence , so we now know that light is a self-sustaining EM field .
 
Magnetic forces are transmitted by photons.
 
Photons are quantized EM fields. That is, they have an electric field component and a magnetic field component. They are perpendicular electric and magnetic fields moving through space generating each other.

And magnets interact with each other through the exchange of virtual photons.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.

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