Magnetization of the free electron gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the density of states for spin-up states in a free electron gas under a magnetic field. The participant derived the expression for the density of states as $$g_+(\epsilon + \mu_BB) = (1/2) g(\epsilon)$$, indicating that spin states are equally distributed without a magnetic field. The integral $$U_+ = \int_0^{E_F(B)} \epsilon g_+(\epsilon) d\epsilon$$ is proposed to find the energy associated with spin-up states, but the participant seeks assistance in determining the Fermi energy $$E_F(B)$$ as a function of the magnetic field.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics
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  • Research methods to calculate Fermi energy $$E_F(B)$$ in magnetic fields
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Homework Statement
Show that, with this definition the total energy of the spin up components reads:
$$U^+ = U_0 (1+x)^{5/3} + \frac{1}{2} N \mu_B B (1+x)$$ where $$U_0=\frac{3}{10} N E_F$$, in terms of the usual Fermi energy of the gas at $$B=0; E_F = \hbar^2 (3\pi^2 N/V)^{2/3}/(2m)$$. Find the corresponding expression for $$U^-$$
Relevant Equations
$$N^+ = \frac{1}{2} N (1+x)$$ and $$N^- = \frac{1}{2} N (1-x)$$
Hello everybody, I tried the following approach. I calculated the density of states for the spin up states:

$$g_+(\epsilon + \mu_BB) = (1/2) g(\epsilon) \Rightarrow g_+ \frac{1}{2} g(\epsilon - \mu_B B)$$. As far as I understand it, this comes from the fact that when there is no magnetic field the spin up and spin down make up excactly half of the density of states (and of the occupation number) Now i'd like to perform the integral $$U_+ = \int_0^{E_F(B)} \epsilon g_+(\epsilon) d\epsilon$$, but for this I need the Fermi energy depending on the magnetic field $$E_F(B)$$ and I do not know yet how to obtain it. In fact I would like to obtain $$E_F(B)$$ in terms of x. Any help is appreciated, thanks in advance!
 

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