Magnet's force on a metal ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the force exerted on a magnetic dipole within a magnetic field, specifically analyzing a metal ball made of ferromagnetic material. The force is derived using the formula $$ F = (\mu - 1) \int H \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV $$, where $$H$$ is the internal field and $$B_0$$ is the external magnetic field. The relationship between the external and internal fields is established as $$B = \frac{3\mu}{\mu+2} B_0$$ and $$H = \frac{3}{\mu_0(\mu+2)} B_0$$. The final expression for the force simplifies to $$ F = \frac{3}{2\mu_0} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV $$ when considering ferromagnetic materials with $$\mu \gg 1$$.

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sergiokapone
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As one know, the force on mangnetic dipole in magnetic field is
$$ \vec F = (\vec p_m\cdot \nabla) \vec B_0$$,
where B_0 -- external field.
Let consider a some magnetic matherial with permeability \mu. The magnetization of matherial is $$M = (\mu - 1) H$$ (in SI units) and by deffinition $$M = \frac{\sum p_m}{V},$$
where H -- field inside matherial, H = \frac{B}{\mu\mu_0}, B-- field inside matherial.

Let suppose, the material is magnetized so that $$\vec p_m \uparrow \uparrow \vec B_0$$, so the force on magnetic matherial is
$$ F = (\mu - 1) \int H \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV.$$

For the ball, we know the dependence between external and internal field:
$$B = \frac{3\mu}{\mu+2} B_0,$$
and
$$H = \frac{3}{\mu_0(\mu+2)} B_0.$$

Thus, the force on metall ball in a magnetic field:
$$ F = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int B_0 \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV = \frac{3(\mu - 1)}{2\mu_0(\mu + 2)} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$

If the ball is made of feromagnetic matherial, then \mu \gg 1, then the force does not depend on \mu:
$$ F = \frac{3}{2\mu_0} \int \frac{dB_0^2}{dr} dV.$$

Is the formula correct? Or, can be, I somewhere essentially made a mistake?
 
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sergiokapone said:
... so the force on magnetic matherial is $$
F = (\mu - 1) \int H \frac{dB_0}{dr} dV.$$
I don't see how that follows from ##\vec F = (\vec p_m\cdot \vec{\nabla}) \vec B_0.##
It's not clear whether you are using spherical or cylindrical coordinates, but even if ##\vec B_0## has azimuthal symmetry, there should be a ##\theta## dependence in spherical coordinates and a ##z## dependence in cylindrical coordinates.
 

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