Magnitude of the average force of air resistance on a rocket

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SUMMARY

The average force of air resistance on a toy rocket, which has a mass of 0.054 kg and is propelled by an engine supplying 9.00 N of force, can be calculated using the Work-Energy principle. The work done by the engine over a distance of 25.0 m is 225 J, while the final potential energy at a height of 339 m is 17.94 J. To find the average force of air resistance, one must consider the work done against gravity and the work done by air resistance during the rocket's ascent.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the Work-Energy theorem
  • Basic knowledge of potential and kinetic energy calculations
  • Ability to convert units (grams to kilograms)
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on objects in motion, particularly in the context of rocketry and air resistance.

IAmPat
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Homework Statement



An engine supplies an upward force of 9.00N to an initially stationary toy rocket, of mass 54.0g, for a distance of 25.0m. The rocket rises to a height of 339 meters before falling back to the ground. What was the magnitude of the average force of air resistance on the rocket during the upward trip?

2. The attempt at a solution

Fa = Applied Force = 9N

Work done by Engine: F * Change in Y = 9 N * 25m = 225J

PEf = Final Potential Energy
PEf = mgh = (.0054)(9.8)(339)
PEf = 17.94 J

-PEf is also the work done by gravity

I'm actually really confused as to how to go about this problem. Never had to do one like this really. If someone could give me a starting point, I'll try to work out more from there.
 
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First correct the mass of the rocket to read 0.054 kg. With that change, your calcs for the work done by the engine and gravity are correct.

Now what about the work done by the air and the initial and final kinetic energies?. Enter that into the Work-Energy equation, you know, the one that says the total work done by all forces acting on the object is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the object?
 

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