Making 25 mM Tris-phosphate Buffer (pH 7.8)

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SUMMARY

To prepare a 25 mM Tris-phosphate buffer at pH 7.8, combine 25 mM Tris-base with 25 mM phosphoric acid and adjust the pH to 7.8. This method is commonly used in biochemical applications, particularly in gel electrophoresis when EDTA is present. The interaction between Tris and phosphoric acid allows for effective buffering, despite them not being conjugate pairs. Understanding the concentration dynamics is crucial, as adding both components maintains the overall buffer concentration at 25 mM.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buffer chemistry
  • Familiarity with Tris-base and phosphoric acid
  • Knowledge of pH adjustment techniques
  • Basic principles of gel electrophoresis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of EDTA in Tris-phosphate buffers
  • Learn about the properties of Tris and phosphate buffers
  • Investigate the pH adjustment methods for buffer solutions
  • Explore the applications of Tris-phosphate buffers in biochemical experiments
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Biochemists, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in buffer preparation and gel electrophoresis will benefit from this discussion.

sotellme
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how can i make this buffer? i know how to make Tris- HCl buffer, but how about this one? what is the acid and base here?

25 mM Tris-phosphate (pH 7.8)

any ideas?

thanks.
 
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25 mM Tris-base
25 mM Phosphate or phosphoric acid

Adjust the pH to 7.8 with the phosphoric acid
 
i thought this method is used for only conjugate pairs. Tris-base
and phosphoric acid are not conjugate of each other, are they?

thanks.
 
This is a new buffer to me (I've heard of both tris and phosphate buffers and use them regularly, but never heard of combining the two). What are you using it for (or what is it claimed to be used for)? How well does it buffer? What's the advantage of using this over just a tris buffer or phosphate buffer?
 
sotellme said:
i thought this method is used for only conjugate pairs. Tris-base
and phosphoric acid are not conjugate of each other, are they?

thanks.
I don't know, I am not a biochemist. It is how most people go about it.


Moonbear,

Tris-Phosphate when EDTA is added can be used in gel electrophoresis.
 
i just don't know how can 25 mM Tris-base added to 25 mM phosphoric acid and still we get 25mM buffer. won't the concentration of each of the solutions change? :eek:
 
sotellme said:
i just don't know how can 25 mM Tris-base added to 25 mM phosphoric acid and still we get 25mM buffer. won't the concentration of each of the solutions change? :eek:

I'm not sure how Tris and Phosphoric acid interact, but they must in some way or it wouldn't be a good buffer. So, in general, if you add 25 mM of A and 25 mM of B, you get 25 mM AB. If they don't interact (which wouldn't make sense given the purpose), you'd still have a solution of 25 mM of A and 25 mM of B; in other words, if there was no reaction/interaction between the two, adding B would have no effect on the concentration of A in your solution.
 

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