Making a poster with 5mm 2 pin LED lights.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating a poster illuminated with 5mm 2 pin LED lights, specifically using 10-20 LEDs in three different colors powered by batteries. The LEDs require approximately 20mA each, totaling around 300mA at 3V for optimal brightness. A single button battery is insufficient for this setup; instead, 2-3 button cells in series are necessary to achieve the required voltage. Additionally, incorporating a resistor is crucial to prevent damage to both the LEDs and the battery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of LED specifications and requirements
  • Knowledge of circuit wiring and battery configurations
  • Familiarity with current limiting resistors
  • Experience with power calculations for electronic components
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to wire multiple LEDs in series and parallel configurations
  • Learn about selecting appropriate resistors for LED circuits
  • Explore battery types and their voltage ratings for LED applications
  • Investigate power consumption calculations for LED projects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone interested in integrating LED lighting into creative projects, particularly those with limited experience in electronics.

yvesers
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Hey, I want to make a get better poster with led light sticking out of the poster. I found the following LEDs: http://www.play-zone.ch/de/bauteile/led/led-sortiment-mit-180-leds-oem.html . I have very little experience with wiring circuits (did AP physics a while back) and I'm not sure if this is even viable? I want to have around 10-20 LEDS consisting of 3 different colors powered by a battery(s). Can a simple button battery power a couple of LEDs for a reasonable amount of time? Should I buy a different voltage battery for each of the 3 colors? If this is even possible how should I go about this project?

Thanks so much in advance for helping a noob out :)!
 
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They need ~20mA each ("Verbrauch" row), with less they will lose a bit of their brightness. 10-20 of them need ~300mA at ~3V, giving a power of ~1W.
If you have a battery with 300mAh, for example, you can power the LEDs for approximately 300mAh/(300mA)=1hour. The button cells don't have the required voltage, so you probably need 2-3 of them in a row. This does not change the calculated lifetime. In addition, don't forget to add a resistor to limit current flow, otherwise you could ruin your LEDs or the battery (or both).
 

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