Mass and pulley system question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a mass in a mass and pulley system involving a solid homogeneous disc pulley. The system includes a hanging mass (M = 53 g) and a sliding mass (m = 27 g) on an inclined plane at 25°. The correct approach involves applying Newton's second law separately to each mass and considering the moment of inertia of the pulley, defined as I = 1/2 * mp * R^2. The user initially misapplied forces and moments, leading to incorrect calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Basic principles of tension in a pulley system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law to systems with multiple masses
  • Learn about calculating torque and its relation to angular acceleration
  • Explore the concept of tension in pulley systems with different mass distributions
  • Review examples of inclined plane problems in classical mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of mass and pulley systems in problem-solving contexts.

Dtbennett
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A mass M = 53 g hangs from a light, inextensible string. It passes without sliding over a pulley. The pulley can be treated as a solid homogeneous disc with mass mp = 12 g and radius 3.6 cm, that turns without friction on its axis. The other end is attached to a mass m = 27 g that slides without friction on a plane inclined at angle θ = 25° to the horizontal. What is the acceleration of mass M?

Homework Equations



I of disk = 1/2MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I am attempting to find the acceleration of the mass downwards. Due to Newton's second law, the sum of all forces is 0. Therefore logically, the acceleration should be

acceleration of M = Mg - (inertia of disk + mgsin(x) )

so acceleration of M = 0.054x9.8 - [(0.5 x 0.012 x 3.6^2) + (0.027x 9.8 x sin25)]

But for some reason I am not getting the right answer. Am I approaching it incorrectly?
 

Attachments

  • mass problem.JPG
    mass problem.JPG
    4 KB · Views: 601
Physics news on Phys.org
You are mixing up several different kinds of physical entity. You are subtracting a moment of inertia from a force and taking the answer to be an acceleration. You can only add or subtract or equate two things if they have the same dimensionality - both forces, both accelerations, both moments of inertia, etc.

Best is to consider each mass separately, creating extra symbols for unknowns as necessary. What are the forces acting on the suspended mass? Write down the ∑F= ma equation for that. Then do the same for the pulley (∑torque = Iα in this case) and again for the other mass.
Be careful wrt the tensions in the string. The tension one side of the pulley will be different from that on the other side.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
25
Views
4K