Mass Relation in a Three-Mass Pulley System: Solving for Unknown Masses

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a three-mass pulley system where participants are tasked with finding the relationship between the masses of two blocks. The problem assumes massless and frictionless pulleys and an inelastic rope, with all masses being unknown. The system is stated to be at rest.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the equilibrium of forces acting on the pulleys and blocks, questioning the relationships between the tensions and the masses. There is uncertainty about the implications of the rope's mass and how it affects the tension in the system.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered insights into the relationships between the masses and tensions, with some suggesting that the tension is consistent throughout the rope. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of whether the rope is massless or not, leading to different interpretations of the mass relationships.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem does not explicitly state whether the rope is massless, leading to discussions about how this assumption affects the calculations and conclusions drawn about the mass relationships.

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Homework Statement


Find the relation between the mass of block 1 and the mass of block 2. Assume that the pullies are massless and frictionless and that the rope is inelastic. All masses are unknown.
Possible answers: mblock2 = mblock1[/B]
mblock2 > mblock1
mblock2 < mblock1

The system below is at rest.
ch4_clip_image001_0013.gif


Homework Equations


F = mg = T

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm quite clueless on how to approach this problem, but this is how far I came.
m1*g - T1 = m1*a
m2*g - 0.5*T2 = m2*a

∑F = m1*a + m2*a = m1*g - T1 +m2*g - 0.5*T2

I'm not sure how to go any further.

Thanks in advance for the help!
 
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Focus on Pulley with block 2. Since the pulley is at rest, the sum of forces on that pulley equals zero.
 
So T1 + T3 - m2*g = 0 ?
m1*g + m3*g = m2*g
m1 + m3 = m2 ?
Am I approaching this problem the right way now?

I found out that I made a mistake in the possible answers. It should be:
mblock2 = 2*mblock1
mblock2 > 2*mblock1
mblock2 < 2*mblock1
 
The rope has the same tension throughout.
 
Yes correct. Now notice that the tension should be the same so ##T_1=T_3##.
 
If T1 = T3 then m1 = m3
This means that m2 = 2*m1 ?

But now I face another problem because according to my teacher, the answer should have been: m2 < 2*m1
 
Is the rope considered to be massless?
 
It doesn't state that the rope is massless, so I guess not.
 
I meant to say that the rope has mass
 
  • #10
If the rope is massless then what we did here is correct and your teach is wrong.

However, if the rope is NOT massless, then the tension forces ##T_1+T_3## have to lift the weight of the segment of rope that is attached to pulley 2, so it will be ##T_1+T_3=m_2g+m_rg## where m_r the mass of the rope along the circumference of pulley 2.
 
  • #11
The rope is indeed not massless.
Thank you very much for your help.
 

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