Massive spin 1 propagator in imaginary time formalism

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the massive spin-1 propagator in the context of imaginary time formalism used in thermal field theories. The propagator is defined as $$ D^{\mu\nu}(k)=\frac{\eta^{\mu\nu}-\frac{k^{\mu}k^{\nu}}{m^2}}{k^2 - m^2} $$, with the denominator factorized as $$ k^2 - m^2 = (k^0)^2 - \mathbf{k}^2 - m^2 $$. The substitution $$ \omega_{k}=\mathbf{k}^2 + m^2 $$ and the relation $$ k^0 = i\omega_{n}=\frac{2n\pi i}{\beta} $$ are also discussed. It is concluded that while the denominator can be simplified, the numerator cannot be simplified directly; instead, it is suggested to express the components separately as $$ D^{00}, D^{0i} = D^{i0}, $$ and $$ D^{ij} $$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal field theory concepts
  • Familiarity with propagators in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of imaginary time formalism
  • Basic proficiency in tensor notation and indices
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of propagators in thermal field theories
  • Learn about the implications of imaginary time formalism in quantum mechanics
  • Research the significance of the components $$ D^{00}, D^{0i}, $$ and $$ D^{ij} $$ in physical applications
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum field theory related to massive particles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, graduate students in quantum field theory, and researchers focusing on thermal field theories and propagator analysis.

Judas503
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Homework Statement



I have the following massive spin-1 propagator-
$$ D^{\mu\nu}(k)=\frac{\eta^{\mu\nu}-\frac{k^{\mu}k^{\nu}}{m^2}}{k^2 - m^2} $$
I want to write down the propagator in the imaginary time formalism commonly used in thermal field theories.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Factorizing the denominator is easy:
$$ k^2 - m^2 = (k^0)^2 - \mathbf{k}^2 - m^2 $$
Then, the following substitution can be used:
$$ \omega_{k}=\mathbf{k}^2 + m^2 $$
and, $$ k^0 = i\omega_{n}=\frac{2n\pi i}{\beta} $$
However, the problem lies in simplifying the numerator. Any help would be really appreciated.
 
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Judas503 said:

Homework Statement



I have the following massive spin-1 propagator-
$$ D^{\mu\nu}(k)=\frac{\eta^{\mu\nu}-\frac{k^{\mu}k^{\nu}}{m^2}}{k^2 - m^2} $$
I want to write down the propagator in the imaginary time formalism commonly used in thermal field theories.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Factorizing the denominator is easy:
$$ k^2 - m^2 = (k^0)^2 - \mathbf{k}^2 - m^2 $$
Then, the following substitution can be used:
$$ \omega_{k}=\mathbf{k}^2 + m^2 $$
You mean \omega_k^2 on the left side, I guess.
and, $$ k^0 = i\omega_{n}=\frac{2n\pi i}{\beta} $$
However, the problem lies in simplifying the numerator. Any help would be really appreciated.

You cannot simplify the numerator. What you can do is to simply provide separately D^{00}, D^{0i} = D^{i0} and D^{ij}.
 

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