Masters or phd to work at natioanl lab or industry?

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Graduating with a BS in physics opens various pathways for pursuing a career in renewable energy, particularly in national labs or industrial companies. A blend of applied or engineering physics programs is recommended for those who enjoy both theoretical physics and hands-on engineering. A master's degree is seen as a beneficial step, providing practical research experience and insights into industry operations, which can enhance career prospects. While a PhD is valuable for research roles, it may not limit job opportunities if pursued strategically. Ultimately, the choice between a master's and a PhD should align with career goals, as experience will outweigh degree distinctions over time. Internships, like the one at General Atomics, can also play a crucial role in shaping career trajectories in this field.
pablo4429
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So, I am going to be graduating with a BS in physics next spring and I am unsure about what to to about grad school. I think I would like to work on renewable energy at a national lab or in an upcoming industrial company. I was thinking about going somewhere with an applied or engineering physics program, is this the correct path to seek? I really enjoy physics but almost equally enjoy the hands on, applicable side of engineering, so I figure a mix of the two would be ideal. Which level of degree would be appropriate for this type of career? would a master limit me to how far I can move up or whether or not I could oversee a project, which is what I think I would most like to do. Would a phd over qualify me for many positions and limit my job opportunities? I read the sticky and it helped a little, but the section about industry was lacking. I currently intern at general atomics and love what I do there and could really imagine working at a place like that for a career. However, I know there arent a whole lot of places like it so I want to expand my options.
thanks all, i really appreciate it
 
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I think you should definitely do a Master! After that you could do a PhD in the R&D of company that works in renewable energies or the like. You get to do hands-on practical research, supervised also by a university professor and you get already also some insight on how a company works.
 
After 20 years of experience if won't matter if you have a phd or masters. But in the short term it will matter which degree you have. If you want to do research then a phd will not over qualify you. If you don't have a phd then you are only handicapping yourself compared to other in your field.
 
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Hello, I graduated from undergrad a few years ago with a Major in Physics and minor in Electrical Engineering. I tried to get experience working on and testing circuits through my professor who studied Neutrinos, however covid caused the opportunity to go away and I graduated with no experience or internships. I have attempted to break into the engineering industry with no success. Right now I am considering going for a Masters in Electrical Engineering and I need advice on if this would be...
So lately, my interest in the realm of optics/optoelectronics/photonics engineering has grown and I have started to seriously consider pursuing a career in the field. I have done a bit of career research and also have done some learning on the side to gather more knowledge on these topics. However, I have some questions on what a career in these fields would look like, and I wanted to find out more about this area to know what I would be getting myself into if I did make the choice to pursue...

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