Math of Reference Frames: Spanning Vector Space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical representation of Lorentz inertial frames as subspaces of a vector space. It establishes that two Lorentz frames, denoted as A and B, are subsets of a vector space V, where the span of both A and B equals V. This implies that any four-vector remains invariant across these frames, affirming that Lorentz frames can be viewed as sets of basis vectors that span the vector space of all four-vectors. The conclusion emphasizes the completeness of this mathematical representation in understanding the characteristics of Lorentz frames.

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  • Understanding of vector spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations in physics
  • Knowledge of four-vectors and their significance in relativity
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra, specifically spanning sets and basis vectors
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  • Study the properties of Lorentz transformations in detail
  • Explore the concept of vector spaces in linear algebra
  • Learn about the role of basis vectors in spanning vector spaces
  • Investigate the implications of four-vectors in the context of special relativity
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students of relativity who seek to deepen their understanding of the mathematical framework underlying Lorentz inertial frames and vector spaces.

kent davidge
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I'm aware that there are definitions of how reference frames translates to mathematics. But I've came to the following.

How incomplete would be to say that, mathematically speaking, two Lorentz (or whatever) inertial frames are two subspaces of a given vector space whose span is the same vector space? I mean

Let two "Lorentz frames" be ##A## and ##B##, subsets of a set ##V## which is a vector space.

Then ##\text{span} (A) = \text{span} (B) = V##.

What would be left by this reasoning?
 
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Note that with this reasoning, we have all the carachteristics we have. For instance a four-vector is the same in two frames. In our words, it's the same in two subspaces... etc.
 
kent davidge said:
How incomplete would be to say that, mathematically speaking, two Lorentz (or whatever) inertial frames are two subspaces of a given vector space whose span is the same vector space?

I think by the term "Lorentz inertial frames" you actually mean "sets of 4 basis vectors", correct? If that is the case, then yes, any Lorentz inertial frame is a set of basis vectors for the vector space of all 4-vectors. Basis vectors span the vector space by definition.
 
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