Math & Physics: How Advanced Will Math Get?

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The highest level of math required for a theoretical physics major typically includes the entire calculus series, ordinary differential equations (ODE), partial differential equations (PDE), linear algebra, and complex analysis. Additional topics like special functions, numerical analysis, differential geometry, group theory, Lie algebras, and topology become important, particularly for those focusing on theoretical aspects. While foundational courses cover essential mathematics, students often learn advanced concepts as needed throughout their studies. Understanding key mathematical principles and their applications is crucial, even if not every detail is mastered beforehand. The integration of mathematics and physics is increasingly blurred at advanced levels, emphasizing the importance of both disciplines in theoretical work.
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What is generally the highest level of math required to earn a theoretical physics major? I've been going to school for about a year and and took precalc 1&2, calc A and i just finished calc B. However, the 2 physics courses i took only really applied precalc 2 and calc A to the courses. I'm sure as i continue physics the math will get more advanced. I just want to know how much more advanced the math will get.
 
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You will invariable need the entire calculus series, ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, linear algebra, and complex analysis, at the very least. If your school offers a class on special functions, take it! Also, many theory students (wrongfully) disregard the importance of numerical analysis. Even if you think you are only going to do analytic work, there's no harm in learning numerics.
 
As advance as it gets... it really depends on what field you are in. Of course, the typical undergraduate courses involve all the calc stuffs + ODE, PDE, complex analysis...etc

If you are into theoretical stuff however, things like differential geometry, group theory, lie algebras, and even topology are necessary. At the cutting edge... the difference between mathematics and physics really isn't clear anymore.

I heard from my professor that one usually just picks up the math as he/she goes along. It certainly helps to study them before hand, but sometimes you don't really need all the glory details in the mathematics. Usually, you just need to know some useful facts and be able to apply them (and make sense out of them).
 
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Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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