Math Problem: Equal Investments of $800 & $1000 - Find Solution

  • Thread starter Thread starter ohlhauc1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Log
AI Thread Summary
Peter's investment of $800 at 8% and Mary Jane's $1000 at 6% can be compared using the equation 800(1.08)^x = 1000(1.06)^x. The initial approach using logarithms was incorrect, but after corrections, the equation simplifies to (1.08/1.06)^x = 1.25. Solving this gives x = log(1.25)/log(1.0189), resulting in approximately 12 years for their investments to equalize. The final conclusion confirms that it will take about 12 years for their investment values to be the same.
ohlhauc1
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
Here is a problem that I was presented in my math class using logs and my entire group is stumped:

Peter deposits $800 into an investment fund that earns 8% per year, compounded annually. Mary Jane deposits $1000 into an investment fund that earns 6% per year, compounded annually? When will their investments be equal?

This is what we have so far:

800(1.08)^x = 1000(1.06)^x
0.8(1.08)^x = 1.06^x

log1.08(800) = x
log1.06(1000) = x

log1.08(800) = log1.06(1000)
log800/log1.08 = log1000/log1.06 (This does not work; they are not equal)

What did I do wrong and could someone please help me get the answer? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How exactly did you get from your second to third/fourth lines?
 
You made some sort of strange jump from:
0.8 \times 1.08^x= 1.06^x
to
log_{1.08}800=x

Perhaps you could try something else from
0.8 \times 1.08^x= 1.06^x
like dividing both sides by 1.08^x
 
Thanks for the help, but I just saw my major mistake. Here are my corrections:

(800)(1.08)^x = (1000)(1.06)^x
(1.08)^x = 1.25(1.06)^x
(1.08/1.06)^x = 1.25
(1.0189)^x = 1.25
xlog(1.0189)^x = log1.25 [Note: The bases are 10]
x = log1.25/log1.0189
x = 11.9
----> 12

Thanks again for your help.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top