Mathmatical Induction Problem (Divisibility)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on using Mathematical Induction to prove that the expression 12n + 2(5n-1) is divisible by 7 for all positive integers n. The initial base case for n = 1 is verified as 14, which is divisible by 7. The user Tom outlines the inductive step by assuming the expression holds for n = k and attempts to prove it for n = k + 1. The discussion concludes with Tom realizing the correct approach involves manipulating the expression to facilitate the proof.

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Homework Statement


Use Mathematical Induction to prove that 12^n + 2(5^{n-1}) is divisible by 7 for all n \in Z^+

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



First, show that it works for n = 1:
12^1 + 2 \cdot 5^0 = 14 , 14/7 = 2

Next assume:
12^k + 2(5^{k-1}) = 7A

Then, prove for k + 1:
12^{k+1} + 2(5^k)

I can't figure out how to prove this. I know that this can be changed to:
12 \cdot 12^{k} + 2 \cdot 5 (5^{k-1})
But that doesn't seem to help me much.

I also tried substituting values for 12^k and 5^(k-1) from above:
12^k = 7A - 2(5^{k-1})
2(5^{k-1}) = 7A - 12^k

This doesn't seem too help either, I can reduce it to:
189A - (12 \cdot 2(5^{k-1})+5(12^k))

Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Tom
 
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Actually, having come till

12.12^k + 2.5(5^{k-1}),

the next step should have been

7.12^k + 5.12^k + 2.5(5^{k-1}).
 
Ah, got it now. Thank you. I don't like these induction problems...
 

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