Matter waves - Real or Hypothetical?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between phonons and de Broglie matter waves. Phonons, which are quantized quasi-particles associated with lattice vibrations, can be classified as Longitudinal (LA), Transverse Acoustical (TA), Longitudinal (LO), and Transverse Optical (TO) phonons. In contrast, de Broglie matter waves do not exhibit physical oscillations and lack polarization. The conversation emphasizes that phonons represent real physical excitations in lattice structures, while matter waves are fundamentally different and do not correspond to physical oscillations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phonons and their classifications (LA, TA, LO, TO)
  • Familiarity with de Broglie matter waves and their properties
  • Knowledge of lattice vibrations and their significance in solid-state physics
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics and quasiparticles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of phonons in solid-state physics
  • Study Landau's Fermi Liquid theory to understand quasiparticle definitions
  • Explore the implications of lattice vibrations on material properties
  • Investigate the differences between classical waves and quantum matter waves
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and students studying solid-state physics or quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of phonons and matter waves.

nahira
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Hi my expert friends,

I'm confused with these seemingly two contradictory statements:

1- Phonons are the quantized quasi-particles of the normal modes of lattice vibrations and we have Longitudinal (LA) and Transverse Acoustical (TA) Phonons and Longitudinal (LO) and Transverse Optical (TO) Phonons

2- de Broglie Matter waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal. They do not represent any physical oscillations and obviously wave solution for Ψ cannot have a polarization associated with it.

Can anyone explain, clearly, the associated phonons waves are those lattice normal modes of viberation (which can be either transverse or longitudinal) or they are hypothetical waves (which do not represent any real physical oscillations)?

Thank you in advance
 
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Phonon waves are NOT "de Broglie Matter waves"! Normal modes of lattice vibrations is not the same as particle waves due to quantum particles moving with a particular momentum.

Zz.
 
Why do you think those two statements have anything to do with each other?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Why do you think those two statements have anything to do with each other?

Let me clarify what I meant,
Suppose that I have a purely sinusoidal traveling transverse wave. I want to know can I assign a quasi-particle to it? If yes, the associated wave of this quasi-particle isn't transverse?

ZapperZ, you are right. normal modes are stationary. but my original question still is unanswered, are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?
 
are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?

unsure what you mean by "physical representation" but such excitations sure do have effects on the state of lattice structures...

Do you consider "lattice vibrations" a "physical representation"??

good discussion here: ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon#Lattice_waves
 
nahira: I just noticed the wording in the second part of your first post:

Matter waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal. They do not represent any physical oscillations

sounds like you DO consider lattice vibrations a "physcial representation"...

so I may be missing your real intent...
 
nahira said:
Let me clarify what I meant,
Suppose that I have a purely sinusoidal traveling transverse wave. I want to know can I assign a quasi-particle to it? If yes, the associated wave of this quasi-particle isn't transverse?

ZapperZ, you are right. normal modes are stationary. but my original question still is unanswered, are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?

This is rather puzzling. You cannot assign a "particle" to anything you like, such as a "sinusoidal" wave. A "quasiparticle" isn't something that anyone can invent! There is a very strict rule on what a quasiparticle is, per Landau's Fermi Liquid theory!

Phonons are as physical as any collective excitation.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
This is rather puzzling. You cannot assign a "particle" to anything you like, such as a "sinusoidal" wave. A "quasiparticle" isn't something that anyone can invent! There is a very strict rule on what a quasiparticle is, per Landau's Fermi Liquid theory!

Phonons are as physical as any collective excitation.

Zz.


Thanks to you my brother.
I've got the point. :smile:
 

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