The discussion centers on finding the maximum value of the function f(x) = 3cos(4πx-1.3) + 5cos(2πx+0.5). Participants suggest differentiating the function and setting the derivative to zero, but note that this approach can lead to complex equations. The derivative is given as f’(x) = -[12πsin(4πx-1.3) + 10πsin(2πx+0.5)], which complicates the solution process. To simplify, using the sine addition formula and double angle formulas is recommended, ultimately leading to an equation involving A sin(2πx) + B cos(2πx) = 0. The maximum value of the function is determined to be approximately 5.7811.