Maximal normal subgroups proof

In summary, the isomorphism theorem states that there exists a bijection between subgroups which contain H and subgroups of H and this bijection also sends normal subgroups to normal subgroups. This helps in proving that M is a maximal normal subgroup of G if and only if G/M is simple.
  • #1
itzel89
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Homework Statement


Prove that M is a maximal normal subgroup of G if and only G/M is simple

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


This is what I have so far.
Let f:G----> G/M be a group homomorphism with M a maximal normal subgroup of G. Suppose there exist a proper normal subgroup H of G/M
But then this would imply that f^(-1)(H) is a proper normal subgroup of G containing M which is contrary to assumption.

I am guessing the reverse goes something like suppose g: G/M---> G is a group homomorphism and suppose G/M is simple.
But then I am kind of stuck

Can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
no one can help...
 
  • #3
Do you know the isomorphism theorem (one of the variants), which says that there exists a bijections between subgroups which contain H and subgroups of H? Do you also know that this bijection sends normal subgroups to normal subgroups?

This pretty much solves the question...
 

1. What is a maximal normal subgroup?

A maximal normal subgroup is a subgroup of a given group that is normal (meaning it is invariant under conjugation) and is not properly contained in any other normal subgroup of the same group.

2. How do you prove a subgroup is maximal and normal?

To prove that a subgroup is maximal and normal, you must first show that it is a normal subgroup by demonstrating that it is invariant under conjugation. Then, you must show that it is not properly contained in any other normal subgroup of the same group.

3. What is the significance of maximal normal subgroups?

Maximal normal subgroups are important because they give us information about the structure of a group. By identifying all maximal normal subgroups of a group, we can better understand its properties and behavior.

4. Can a group have more than one maximal normal subgroup?

Yes, a group can have multiple maximal normal subgroups. In fact, every group has at least one maximal normal subgroup, and some may have several.

5. How are maximal normal subgroups related to other types of subgroups?

A maximal normal subgroup is a specific type of subgroup that is both normal and maximal. It is related to other types of subgroups, such as normal subgroups and maximal subgroups, but is unique in that it possesses both of these properties simultaneously.

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