Maximum Built-In Voltage of a PN junction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the maximum built-in voltage of a p-n junction in semiconductors, particularly focusing on how to determine this maximum before the semiconductor transitions to a degenerate state. The conversation touches on theoretical aspects and clarifications regarding definitions and formulas related to built-in voltage.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to understand how to calculate the maximum built-in voltage of a p-n junction given the material and intrinsic carrier concentration at a specific temperature, noting that the derivative approach is not straightforward.
  • Another participant requests a definition of "built-in voltage of a semiconductor," indicating a need for clarity on the terminology used.
  • A third participant provides a reference to a standard formula for built-in voltage, suggesting a resource for further understanding.
  • There is a clarification regarding the distinction between a junction and a semiconductor, with one participant expressing confusion over the terminology used in the provided formula and figure.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express some confusion regarding the definitions and distinctions between junctions and semiconductors, indicating a lack of consensus on terminology. The main question about calculating the maximum built-in voltage remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions needed for calculating the maximum built-in voltage, as well as the dependence on specific definitions and the context of the formulas referenced.

Corwin_S
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Hi,

I'm familiar with the expression for calculating the built-in voltage of a p-n junction. How can I find the maximum built-in voltage before the semiconductor becomes degenerate (i.e., a bad metal) if I only know the material and the intrinsic carrier concentration at a given temperature?

Unfortunately it is not as simple as taking a derivative and setting it to zero, because the derivative of the built-in voltage expression goes as 1/x.

Cheers
 
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Can you define the "built-in voltage of a semiconductor"?
 
Absolutely, look at 4.2.3 of this link for the standard formula:
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/chapter4/ch4_2.htm
 
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The formula (and the figure) refers to a junction and not to a semiconductor. This is what I found confusing.
Thank you for clarification.
 
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nasu said:
The formula (and the figure) refers to a junction and not to a semiconductor. This is what I found confusing.
Thank you for clarification.
I see! Indeed that was a mistake.
 

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