Maximum charge differential equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation for charge, Q = t^3 + 5t^2 + 10t + 130, and the inquiry about determining the maximum charge. Participants are exploring the implications of differentiating the equation with respect to time to find current and potential maximum values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differentiation of the charge equation to find current and question whether further differentiation is necessary to find maximum charge. There is also exploration of the conditions under which maximum charge occurs and the nature of the roots of the resulting equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning the assumptions about the equation and the nature of its roots. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between charge and current, but there is no explicit consensus on how to approach the problem of finding maximum charge.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that there are no limits on the values of t and discuss the implications of the equation's continuous increase over time. There is uncertainty about the interpretation of the maximum charge in relation to the behavior of the function.

greg997
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Hi, I am having a small problem with this equation

Charge Q=t^3+5t^2+10t+130

What is the maxiumum charge?
If I differentiate with repect to time, at t=6, for example then I have value of current flowing at that time.
What is the maximum charge then? I don't understand the question. Do I need to differentaite it again? Thanks
 
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At maximum Q, dQ/dt = 0.

But, so long as there is no mistake in the equation given, there is no value of t for which dQ/dt = 0.
 
The equation has some value changed by me, but if dQ/dt=0 then the current is 0. Is that right?. About the equation, if I differentiate Q, then I can have two roots t. If I substitute them in the Q equation I have two real, different values. Is that right? Do I choose the higher value obtained?
 
A quadratic equation can have 2, 1, or no real roots. Read what grzz said again. Are there limits on the values of t?
 
No, there are no limits.I know that quadratic equation can have 2,1, or no ral roots. But in this case it has two different real ones.
 
greg997 said:
Charge Q=t^3+5t^2+10t+130

What is the maxiumum charge?
Each term on the right hand side increases with time, and these are all summed. So Q continuously increases with time. It will reach a maximum only at the end of time.
I don't understand the question.
I think it's worth taking another look at the question. Something might be amiss.
 
greg997 said:
Hi, I am having a small problem with this equation

Charge Q=t^3+5t^2+10t+130

What is the maximum charge?
If I differentiate with respect to time, at t=6, for example then I have value of current flowing at that time.
What is the maximum charge then? I don't understand the question. Do I need to differentiate it again? Thanks
It asks for maximum charge, so just differentiate once. Yes, it so happens that when dQ/dt = 0 , in addition to having maximum (or minimum) charge, the current is also zero, because current = dQ/dt .
 

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