Maximum Intensity Between Dark Fringes, Diffraction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the diffraction pattern produced by a laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passing through a slit of width 0.0210 mm. The intensity of the central bright fringe is given, and the questions focus on determining the number of dark fringes, the angle of the most distant dark fringe, and the maximum intensity of the bright fringe preceding that dark fringe.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the angles and intensities related to dark and bright fringes using provided equations but encounters difficulties with the final intensity calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance regarding the use of radians in calculations, suggesting that this may have contributed to the original poster's confusion. The discussion reflects an exploration of potential errors in the approach taken by the original poster.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the correct value of 'm' to use in the intensity equation, as well as the need to ensure angle measurements are in the correct units (radians). The original poster expresses frustration with the calculations, hinting at a broader challenge with understanding the application of radians in this context.

JackFlash
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Homework Statement


Laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm falls normally on a slit that is 0.0210 mm wide. The transmitted light is viewed on a distant screen where the intensity at the center of the central bright fringe is 8.50 W/m2.

a) Find the maximum number of totally dark fringes on the screen, assuming the screen is large enough to show them all.

b) At what angle does the dark fringe that is most distant from the center occur?

c) What is the maximum intensity of the bright fringe that occurs immediately before the dark fringe in part (b)? Approximate the angle at which this fringe occurs by assuming it is midway between the angles to the dark fringes on either side of it.

Homework Equations


sinθ = mλ/a
Intensity = I0(\frac{sin(πa*sin(θ)/λ)}{πa*sin(θ)/λ})2
Intensity = \frac{Io}{((m+.5)^2 + π^2)}

where
m = a number based on the fringe
λ = wavelength
a = distance between the slits
π = a delicious dessert of varying flavors, and 3.14159

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the first two solutions (66 and 83.9° respectively) with some ease. The last one is what is grinding my gears.

I've calculated the angle between the two dark fringes at the end, m=33 and m=32, and got 83.9335° and 74.63699° respectively. I got the angle between them, 79.29°, by taking the average. I plug it into the first equation for intensity and I get a wrong answer. I try using m=32.5, which would be the bright fringe the question refers to, in the second equation for intensity and still no luck. It might not seem like I've tried at all on this question, but I have run through several different combinations (using different values for m to get an angle, then plugging into the second equation or just using m in the third). The solution is 7.21*10-4, which is about .6*10-4 less than all the solutions I've gotten.

I've a suspicion I may be using the wrong m (32.5) or I'm doing something else odd. Any help is much appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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When you get π*(a/λ) *sin(θ) it is in radians, not degrees. Check if you use "RAD" when calculating sin(π*(a/λ) *sin(θ)) in the numerator of intensity. .

ehild
 
Ah yes. Radians. That was the issue.
That always seems the case. Radians is a reoccuring enemy of mine. Thanks.
 
You are welcome and take care. Do not let you beat by the radians. :smile:

ehild
 

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