Maximum volume using AM GM inequality

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SUMMARY

The maximum volume of a carry-on bag, constrained by the airline's requirement that the sum of length, width, and height must not exceed 90 cm, is achieved when all dimensions are equal. Using the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality, the optimal dimensions are length = width = height = 30 cm, resulting in a maximum volume of 27,000 cm³ (or 0.027 m³). This conclusion is supported by the principle of cyclic symmetry, confirming that a cubic configuration maximizes the volume under the given constraints.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality
  • Knowledge of the properties of rectangular prisms
  • Familiarity with basic algebra and geometry
  • Ability to work with physical units and conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of the AM-GM inequality in optimization problems
  • Study the geometric properties of prisms and their volume calculations
  • Learn about unit conversions between cubic centimeters and cubic meters
  • Investigate other inequalities used in optimization, such as Cauchy-Schwarz
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are interested in optimization techniques and volume calculations for geometric shapes.

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Hi everyone,

I'm a bit confused with this question.

An airline demands that all carry-on bags must have length + width + height at most 90cm. What is the maximum volume of a carry-on bag? How do you know this is the maximum?

[Note: You can assume that the airline technically mean "all carry on bags must fit inside some rectangular prism with length + width + height at most 90cm". Remember that the volume of a rectangular prism is given by length x width x height.]

My attempt at the question:

View attachment 2497I thought my answer was to big for a volume. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

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I have moved this thread since this is a better fit.

Your answer looks correct to me (in $\text{cm}^3$), as I find the same value using cyclic symmetry, which implies the maximum will occur for:

$$\ell=w=h=30\text{ cm}$$
 
Thanks!
 
One way of looking at this is that a cubic centimetre is a very small volume. If you had given the result in cubic metres then it would have been $0.027\,\text{m}^3$, and you might have thought that the answer was too small.

In problems that use physical units, you should always specify the units when giving the answer.
 
That is true, I probably would have thought it was too small if the units was in m^3. Thanks!
 

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