Maximum volume using AM GM inequality

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the maximum volume of a carry-on bag under the constraint that the sum of its length, width, and height must not exceed 90 cm. The context includes mathematical reasoning and application of the AM-GM inequality in optimizing volume for a rectangular prism.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about calculating the maximum volume of a carry-on bag given the airline's constraints.
  • Another participant suggests that the maximum volume occurs when the dimensions are equal, specifically at 30 cm for length, width, and height, based on cyclic symmetry.
  • A third participant notes the importance of specifying units when presenting results, highlighting that the perceived size of the volume can change with different units (cm³ vs m³).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to finding the maximum volume, particularly the use of equal dimensions, but there is no explicit consensus on the final answer or the interpretation of volume size in different units.

Contextual Notes

There is an implicit assumption that the dimensions must be non-negative and that the maximum volume is constrained by the linear sum of dimensions. The discussion does not resolve whether other configurations might yield the same or different volumes.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in optimization problems, particularly in the context of geometry and volume calculations under constraints.

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Hi everyone,

I'm a bit confused with this question.

An airline demands that all carry-on bags must have length + width + height at most 90cm. What is the maximum volume of a carry-on bag? How do you know this is the maximum?

[Note: You can assume that the airline technically mean "all carry on bags must fit inside some rectangular prism with length + width + height at most 90cm". Remember that the volume of a rectangular prism is given by length x width x height.]

My attempt at the question:

View attachment 2497I thought my answer was to big for a volume. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

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I have moved this thread since this is a better fit.

Your answer looks correct to me (in $\text{cm}^3$), as I find the same value using cyclic symmetry, which implies the maximum will occur for:

$$\ell=w=h=30\text{ cm}$$
 
Thanks!
 
One way of looking at this is that a cubic centimetre is a very small volume. If you had given the result in cubic metres then it would have been $0.027\,\text{m}^3$, and you might have thought that the answer was too small.

In problems that use physical units, you should always specify the units when giving the answer.
 
That is true, I probably would have thought it was too small if the units was in m^3. Thanks!
 

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