MCNP: Critical Mass of UO2 (10% Enrichment)

In summary, the critical mass of uranium oxide with an enrichment of 10% is keff approximately equal to 1.
  • #1
Tema3212
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TL;DR Summary
Critical mass UO2 with an enrichment of 10%.
I wrote a program to determine the critical mass of uranium oxide with an enrichment of 10%. I got a keff approximately equal to 1 with the selected volume and density (attached a file). Is it possible to somehow run the program without writing the initial density and volume into the conditions? So that the program itself finds these values in the process of operation. After all, the practical density of UO2 varies from 10.4 to 10.9 gr/cm^3 and the volume and mass change accordingly
 

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  • #2
:welcome:

On PF, we use only English. Please use only English in future posts.

translate.google.com translated your post as:

I wrote a program to determine the critical mass of uranium oxide with an enrichment of 10%. It turned out keff approximately equal to 1 for the selected volume and density (attached file). Is it possible to somehow run the program without writing the initial density and volume into the conditions? So that the program itself finds these values in the process. After all, the practical density of UO2 ranges from 10.4 to 10.9 g / cm ^ 3, and the volume and mass change accordingly.
 
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Likes Alex A, berkeman and Tema3212
  • #3
I couldn't get the file to run without adding imp:n=0 to the void cell. I've simplified the geometry, removing an undeclared region and a surface.

When doing a kcode, the program isn't solving for k so much as it is searching for k. I don't know any way of getting mcnp to do what you want directly.

For such a simple problem there is a trick. Density * Radius appears to be an invariant. So if you run for Density=10.4 and Radius = 66.5 you have the same answer for all problems where Density * Radius = 691.6

So if the fuel has a density of 10.8 then 691.6/10.8 to gives you the radius without having to run again. Volume of a sphere * density to get the mass - this will change.

Code:
Critical mass uranium dioxide
c Cell Card                                                    
1 1  -10.4  -1 imp:n=1 
999 0        1 imp:n=0

c Surface Card
1 so  66.5

c Data Card
m1   92235 0.08815 92238 0.79333
     8016 0.11852                                                        
c Criticaly Control Card                                      
kcode 1000 1.0  50  600                                                
ksrc    0  0  0                                                        

print Table 50
 
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Likes berkeman

1. What is MCNP and how does it calculate the critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment)?

MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle) is a computer code used for simulating and analyzing the transport of particles through matter. It uses the Monte Carlo method to simulate the behavior of individual particles and then combines these results to provide an overall picture. To calculate the critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment), MCNP uses a combination of neutron transport equations, nuclear data, and material properties to simulate the behavior of neutrons in the UO2 material and determine the critical mass.

2. What factors affect the critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment)?

The critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment) is affected by several factors such as the enrichment level of the uranium, the geometry and density of the material, and the presence of any neutron moderators or reflectors. Additionally, the type of neutron source and the surrounding environment can also impact the critical mass calculation.

3. How accurate is the MCNP calculation of the critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment)?

The accuracy of the MCNP calculation depends on the input parameters and assumptions used in the simulation. If the input parameters are well-defined and the simulation is run with a sufficient number of particles, the results can be highly accurate. However, it is important to note that MCNP is a simulation tool and the results should be validated with experimental data.

4. Can MCNP be used to calculate the critical mass of other materials besides UO2 (10% enrichment)?

Yes, MCNP can be used to calculate the critical mass of various materials, including other uranium enrichments, plutonium, and other fissile materials. However, the input parameters and assumptions may differ depending on the material being simulated.

5. What are some potential applications of calculating the critical mass of UO2 (10% enrichment) using MCNP?

The critical mass calculation can be used in nuclear reactor design and safety analysis to ensure that the reactor operates safely and efficiently. It can also be used in the design and analysis of nuclear weapons to determine the minimum amount of fissile material needed for a nuclear explosion. Additionally, the critical mass calculation can be used in nuclear safeguards and non-proliferation efforts to verify the amount of fissile material present in a facility.

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