Measure the Capacitance of a condenser

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring the capacitance variation of a self-made capacitor in response to sound waves. The relationship between capacitance (C), permittivity (ε0), area (A), and distance (d) is established, with ε0 and A remaining constant. Participants suggest using a De Sauty Bridge for measurement, although it may not meet all requirements. A practical method involves charging the capacitor to a DC voltage, disconnecting the source, and measuring the resulting AC voltage as the plate separation changes due to sound waves, utilizing a FET follower as a voltage buffer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitance and its formula C = ε0 * A / d
  • Familiarity with FET (Field Effect Transistor) operation
  • Knowledge of AC and DC voltage measurement techniques
  • Basic principles of sound wave propagation and its effects on physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of a De Sauty Bridge for capacitance measurement
  • Learn about FET follower circuits and their use as voltage buffers
  • Explore methods for measuring AC voltage in capacitive systems
  • Investigate the principles of sound wave interaction with electrical components
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, experimental physicists, and engineers interested in capacitive sensing and sound wave measurement techniques.

Luckyman_
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TL;DR
I built a condenser and I want to measure the capacitance of it when reduce the distance between the two plate

when the distance between the two piece of aluminum variate, the capacitance of this self-made capacitor also variate, and I would like the measure the variation of the capacitance caused by a sound wave. If I thought about a De Sauty Bridge but it doesn't fit my requirements. The is this relation between C and ε0 *A/d where ε0 and A are fixed in my case.
 

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Last edited:
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Welcome to PF.

If you charge the capacitor to a DC voltage, then disconnect the source of charge. Measure the AC voltage as the separation of the plates change, due to sound waves.
Use a FET follower as a voltage buffer.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone#Condenser
 

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