Measuring 3 phase power current

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring current in three-phase power systems using current clamps. The user seeks recommendations for current clamp models and clarification on measurement methods. It is established that for three-phase systems, each live wire must be clamped individually to obtain accurate readings, as clamping around a multi-core cable may not yield reliable results. The user also discusses measuring RMS current and power factor to assess the overall power consumption in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase power systems
  • Familiarity with current clamp meters
  • Knowledge of RMS current measurement techniques
  • Basic concepts of power factor in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research specific models of current clamps suitable for three-phase measurements
  • Learn about the principles of three-phase power and phase relationships
  • Explore advanced techniques for measuring power factor in three-phase systems
  • Investigate the use of multimeters for measuring RMS current in complex circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with three-phase systems, and anyone involved in power measurement and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

karasumi
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Hi there all
I'm looking to measure current in 3 phase cables, and would like some advice on any current clamp models you'd like to recommend. However, I'm not entirely certain on the method as well; I've used current clamps before on single phase cables, and I'm aware that you need to clamp only around the live, as the fields of the currents flowing in the live & neutral cancel each other out. Is the same true for all instruments? For three phase do you have to clamp around each live individually, or is there a method just to clamp around the 5-core cable?
I only ask in hope as in the situations where I need to measure these currents it's tricky if not impossible to clamp individually to each live core
Thanks for reading
 
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I'd be interested in understanding 3 phase power better as well. I'm guessing that if you have 5 conductors you have 3 live wires each 2/3Pi out of phase with each-other, a return, and a ground If I had to go at it with my current knowledge, and the 1 multimeter I own, I'd measure the RMS current flowing in each of the lines which would tell me the actual current flowing. That's the current actually being consumed resistively plus the ebb and flow from capacitive and inductive components. I could also measure the current flowing on the return line which would tell me the net RMS current from all the lines. Then it would be a matter of figuring out power factor. Can anyone think of a better way; mine is pretty ghetto?
 

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