Measuring Capacitance using a basic Multimeter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring capacitance using a basic multimeter that lacks a direct capacitance measurement feature. Participants detail a method involving an RC circuit, where a battery, resistor, and capacitor are used to calculate capacitance based on the time it takes for the voltage to drop to a specific percentage of the EMF. The capacitance range discussed is from 1 microfarad to 4000 microfarads, with an accuracy target of ±10%. Key considerations include the input resistance of the multimeter and the placement of resistors in the circuit for accurate time constant measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with multimeter operation, specifically DVM input resistance
  • Knowledge of exponential decay in capacitor discharge
  • Basic circuit design skills for constructing measurement setups
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "RC time constant calculations" for accurate capacitance measurement
  • Learn about "DVM input impedance" and its effects on measurements
  • Explore "circuit design for capacitor charging and discharging" techniques
  • Investigate "null bridge methods" and "oscillator frequency methods" for precise capacitance measurement
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists, and students interested in practical methods for measuring capacitance without specialized equipment, as well as engineers looking to refine their circuit measurement techniques.

  • #31
ARoyC said:
Thank you so much for the solution!
So are you going to put it together and see what values of C (using what values of R?) you can measure pretty accurately? That's the fun part of the project... :smile:
 
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  • #32
ARoyC said:
Could you please explain a bit, if possible?
You will need to experiment with a multimeter and some capacitors.

The ohmmeter works by producing a voltage difference and measuring the current, or by producing a current and measuring the voltage dropped across the resistor. When you measure the resistance of a capacitor, you charge that capacitor. When you measure the voltage of a capacitor, a small current flows through the meter, so the capacitor voltage falls towards zero.
 
  • #33
Oh, okay. That is a great idea. Thank you.
 
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