Measuring Capacitance using a basic Multimeter

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Capacitance can be measured indirectly using a multimeter by constructing an RC circuit with a battery, resistor, and capacitor. The time taken for the voltage across the capacitor to drop to a specific percentage of the EMF can be measured with a stopwatch, allowing for capacitance calculation using the RC time constant formula. The input resistance of the multimeter may affect measurements, especially with lower capacitance values, so appropriate resistor values should be used to ensure accurate readings. Methods such as connecting known capacitors to measure resultant voltage or using a constant current supply can also provide accurate capacitance measurements. Overall, while indirect methods may introduce some error, they can achieve reasonable accuracy within a 10% margin.
  • #31
ARoyC said:
Thank you so much for the solution!
So are you going to put it together and see what values of C (using what values of R?) you can measure pretty accurately? That's the fun part of the project... :smile:
 
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  • #32
ARoyC said:
Could you please explain a bit, if possible?
You will need to experiment with a multimeter and some capacitors.

The ohmmeter works by producing a voltage difference and measuring the current, or by producing a current and measuring the voltage dropped across the resistor. When you measure the resistance of a capacitor, you charge that capacitor. When you measure the voltage of a capacitor, a small current flows through the meter, so the capacitor voltage falls towards zero.
 
  • #33
Oh, okay. That is a great idea. Thank you.
 
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