Measuring Low Resistance: Why Meter Bridge is the Preferred Choice

In summary, the meter bridge is chosen over the post office box for measuring low resistance because it allows for a wider measurement range, makes better use of the meter sensitivity, and has a sensitive method for measuring low resistances. The post office box, which is a Wheatstone bridge circuit, is limited in its measurement range and is primarily used for finding short circuits.
  • #1
phymath7
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TL;DR Summary
Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?
Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
 
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  • #2
What is "post office box" (or "vox")?
 
  • #4
Ah. According to the Wikipedia article the Post Office Box (origin UK) is in fact a Wheatstone bridge circuit.
 
  • #5
phymath7 said:
TL;DR Summary: Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?

Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
Who says it can't be used to measure high or low resistance ?
The post office box was two arms of a Wheatstone bridge.
It was used to find short circuits, not open breaks in the line.
 
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  • #6
phymath7 said:
TL;DR Summary: Why post office box can't be used to measure high or low resistance?

Why meter bridge is chosen over post office box to measure low resistance?
I think the measurement range will be limited by the available ratio arms and standard resistances. In addition, a bridge does not make best use of the meter sensitivity because it is shunted by the bridge components. There is a sensitive method for low resistances where we first pass a current through the meter to give full scale deflection and then measure the drop in reading when the meter is shunted by the unknown low resistance.
(Sorry, I recently disposed of my copy of "Telephony", by Herbert and Proctor, which would have given the definitive answer).
 

1. What is low resistance and why is it important to measure it?

Low resistance refers to the electrical resistance of a material or component that is below a certain threshold. It is important to measure low resistance because it can indicate the quality and functionality of the material or component, and can also help identify any potential faults or defects.

2. How is low resistance typically measured?

Low resistance is typically measured using a meter bridge, which is a type of electrical circuit that uses a known resistance and a variable resistance to determine the unknown resistance of a material or component.

3. Why is the meter bridge the preferred choice for measuring low resistance?

The meter bridge is the preferred choice for measuring low resistance because it is a simple, accurate, and cost-effective method. It also allows for a wide range of resistances to be measured, making it versatile for various applications.

4. What are the components of a meter bridge?

A meter bridge typically consists of a known resistance, a variable resistance, a galvanometer, and a power source. The known resistance and variable resistance are connected in series, while the galvanometer is connected in parallel to the variable resistance.

5. Are there any limitations to using a meter bridge for measuring low resistance?

Yes, there are some limitations to using a meter bridge for measuring low resistance. The accuracy of the measurement can be affected by factors such as temperature, contact resistance, and the quality of the connections. Additionally, the meter bridge may not be suitable for measuring extremely low resistances or resistances that are constantly changing.

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