Measuring Pulsing Current Output Average From Photodiode

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring pulsing current output from a photodiode to assess optical power. The user requires an analog averaging solution using an op-amp circuit that outputs voltage readings every 1 microsecond, reflecting the average voltage over the past microsecond. The optical power pulses at a frequency of 15 nanoseconds with specific on-time and rise/fall times. Recommendations include using specialized high-speed photodiode detectors and fast integrator op-amp circuits to achieve accurate readings without missing pulse data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photodiode operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of analog signal processing and op-amp circuits
  • Familiarity with pulse width modulation and timing analysis
  • Experience with high-speed electronic components and their specifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research specialized photodiode detectors suitable for high-speed applications
  • Explore fast integrator op-amp circuit designs for analog averaging
  • Learn about pulse train analysis techniques to ensure accurate measurements
  • Investigate high-speed data acquisition systems for capturing rapid voltage changes
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers working on optical power measurement, electronics enthusiasts designing high-speed signal processing circuits, and anyone involved in photonics applications requiring precise current measurements from photodiodes.

SHalas1
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Hello all,

I will be using a photodiode to measure optical power. The photodiode will convert this power into a current. The optical power will pulse rapidly in 15 ns periods with a 5 ns on-time (at full amplitude) and a 1 ns rise and fall time. I am looking for an analog averaging solution, i.e. an op-amp circuit that would give voltage outputs, say, every 1 us that are equivalent to the average voltage over the past 1 us. Ultimately, I need to be able to read the average voltage (proportional to an optical power, of course) every 5 us, but I am interested in oversampling at a rate of 5X in order to ensure I am not missing pulses in my pulse train and getting inaccurate readings. I have looked into "fast integrator op-amp" circuits, but I am still unsure if that will do the trick. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!
 
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SHalas1 said:
Hello all,

I will be using a photodiode to measure optical power. The photodiode will convert this power into a current. The optical power will pulse rapidly in 15 ns periods with a 5 ns on-time (at full amplitude) and a 1 ns rise and fall time. I am looking for an analog averaging solution, i.e. an op-amp circuit that would give voltage outputs, say, every 1 us that are equivalent to the average voltage over the past 1 us. Ultimately, I need to be able to read the average voltage (proportional to an optical power, of course) every 5 us, but I am interested in oversampling at a rate of 5X in order to ensure I am not missing pulses in my pulse train and getting inaccurate readings. I have looked into "fast integrator op-amp" circuits, but I am still unsure if that will do the trick. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!
Welcome to the PF.

Sounds like a fun project. Is your photodiode at the end of a fiber? How is it picking up these light pulses?

The pulse width that you describe is fairly short, so you will need a specialized photodiode detector, IMO. What do you have in mind so far? And the first stage or two of the detector will not be jellybean opamps -- they should be fairly high speed detector amps, it would seem.
 

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