Measuring volume of spheres using triple integrals

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robertjford80
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Homework Statement



Two 3D solids for volume exercises: left, a paraboloid cap under z = 4 - (x^2 + y^2) above z = (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 1; right, a cone-like solid with z = 1 - r and z = -sqrt(1 - r^2) with axes x, y, z labelled.


Triple integral setup V = 4 times the integral from 0 to pi/2 of the integral from 0 to 1 of the integral from -sqrt(1-r^2) to sqrt(1-r^2) of dz r dr dtheta.



I'm just interested in knowing where the 4 comes from in front of the integral.
 
hi robertjford80! :smile:

that 4∫0π/2 is really ∫02π …

i suppose the writer thought it looks confusingly like ∫00, though i see nothing wrong with it! :redface:
 
Ok, pretty unexpected but I guess it makes sense.
 
In other words, they are using the circular symmetry of the figures, integrating from 0 to [itex]\pi/2[/itex], rather than from 0 to [itex]2\pi[/itex], then multiplying by 4.