Mechanics-Angular Motion and Conservation of Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a uniform bar pivoted at one end, swinging downward under the influence of gravity. The key points include calculating the horizontal component of acceleration at the free end, the vertical component of acceleration at the midpoint, and the vertical force exerted by the hinge when the bar is horizontal. The participant has successfully applied the conservation of energy to find angular and linear speeds but struggles with the specific components of acceleration and force. A hint suggests considering whether the bar would accelerate downward if released from the horizontal position, indicating that vertical acceleration is indeed non-zero. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Mechanics--Angular Motion and Conservation of Energy

Homework Statement



A uniform bar of mass m and length L is pivoted at one end and is held vertically above the pivot. After the bar is released, it swings downward and clockwise with no friction in the pivot.

At the instant the bar is horizontal, find the magnitudes of the following quantities (use g for the acceleration of gravity): The horizontal component of the acceleration of the free end of the bar? The vertical component of the acceleration of the midpoint of the bar? The vertical component of the force exerted on the bar by the hinge?

Homework Equations


Moment of inertia = .33*m*r*r

The Attempt at a Solution


There were many other questions in this problem that I already got correct, so I left those out. I used the transfer of gravitational potential energy to rotational kinetic energy to get the angular and linear speeds, and I found the angular acceleration using torque, but I couldn't get these three parts. I feel like the acceleration of the bar in the vertical direction should be zero at this point because it's only accelerating towards the center of the circle, which is horizontal, but it's a nonzero value. Thanks for your help!
 
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"I feel like the acceleration of the bar in the vertical direction should be zero at this point because it's only accelerating towards the center of the circle, which is horizontal, but it's a nonzero value. Thanks for your help!"

Hint: Suppose the bar were released from this point, would it accelerate downward or merely remain horizontal?
 
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