How Do You Calculate Maximum Torque in a Hollow Shaft?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum torque in a hollow shaft subjected to torque on both sides, with specific parameters: an angle of twist of 50 degrees, a diameter of 100 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. The allowable stress is set at 120 MPa, while the allowable shear stress is 50 MPa. Participants emphasize the need to calculate torque using both maximum stress and maximum shear stress equations, specifically using the formula for shear stress (max) = Tr/J, where J is calculated as TT/2 * (ro^4 - ri^4). The relationship between torque and angle of twist is also highlighted, although the lack of material properties complicates the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hollow shaft mechanics
  • Familiarity with shear stress and torque equations
  • Knowledge of polar moment of inertia (J) calculation
  • Basic principles of material mechanics, including stress and strain
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the polar moment of inertia (J) for hollow shafts
  • Learn about the relationship between torque, angle of twist, and material properties
  • Explore the calculation of maximum shear stress in cylindrical shafts
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on torque capacity and deformation
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying material mechanics, and professionals involved in shaft design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Rieck2000
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Homework Statement




A hollow shaft has torque being applied on both sides. The angle of twist is 50 degrees, the diameter is 100 mm, the thickness t has 5 mm. We are given that the allowable stress is 120 MPa, and the allowable shear stress is 50 MPa.

We are asked to solve for the maximum torque.

I know I will have to calculate for the torque using two equations and I will have to compare the answers. I will find torque using the max stress and i will find torque using the maximum shear stress.


At first:

I used, Shear stress (max) = Tr/J

J = TT/2 * (ro^4 - ri^4)

I get the wrong answer.. I am wondering what the relation is with Torque and Angle of twist

I know, theta = TL/JG . But I'm not given L, and not told what material I have, so G is unknown.



Thank you for all the help!
 
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Is this the exact problem statement?

A shaft that can deflect 50 degrees seems very unrealistic, unless its made of play-doh:)

Are they're no other figures given, perhaps a shear-stress diagram?

Also if its asking for the maximum torque, then that torque just equals whatever the applied torque is at the ends (since these are the only torques).

If you still need help type in the exact problem state and we can see what we can do
 

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