Methane and CO2 atmospheric lifetime math problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the global warming potential (GWP) of methane compared to carbon dioxide (CO2) on a per-unit-mass basis. Methane is established as 26 times more effective as an infrared absorber than CO2 on a per-molecule basis. Given the atmospheric lifetimes of CO2 (1000 years) and methane (11 years), the 20-year GWP for methane is 23 relative to CO2. The discrepancy arises from the difference in atmospheric lifetimes and the mass-to-molecule ratio of each gas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of global warming potential (GWP) concepts
  • Knowledge of atmospheric lifetimes of greenhouse gases
  • Familiarity with molecular mass calculations
  • Basic algebra for ratio and proportion calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the mass-to-molecule ratio for methane and CO2
  • Research the impact of atmospheric lifetime on GWP
  • Explore the implications of GWP in climate policy
  • Study the infrared absorption characteristics of greenhouse gases
USEFUL FOR

Students in environmental science, climate researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the comparative effects of methane and CO2 on global warming.

courtneywetts
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Homework Statement



On a per-molecule basis, methane is 26 times more effective as an infrared absorber than is CO2. Calculate the corresponding ratio on a per-unit-mass basis, and compare it with the 20-year GWP for methane. What's the reason for any discrepncy you find?
(CO2 atmospheric lifetime = 1000 years, GWP relative to CO2 is 1 in 20 years)
(Methane atmospheric lifetime = 11 years, global warming potential relative to CO2 in 20 years is 23)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure how to start this problem. I think I need to make a ratio between methane and CO2 but am not sure if that is right or how to do so.
 
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It gives you the ratio between their effectiveness per molecule. How to change this ratio considering the effectiveness per mass instead of molecule?
 
Suppose 1 molecule of CO2 has absorption rating X.
Complete the following:
1 molecule of methane has absorption rating ...
1 molecule of methane has mass ... atomic units
1 molecule of CO2 has mass ... atomic units
... atomic units of CO2 has absorption rating X
1 atomic unit of CO2 has absorption rating ...
1 atomic unit of methane has absorption rating ...
 

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