Metronome question: Figuring out net torque and expression for beats per minute?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net torque of a mechanical metronome and determining its beats per minute. The net torque is derived from the torques of two masses, M1 and M2, with the correct expressions for each mass being necessary for accurate calculations. The oscillation is confirmed to be simple harmonic motion (SHM) under the condition that the angle is small and M1L1 exceeds M2L2. Additionally, the formula for beat frequency is provided, indicating that the number of beats per second is half the frequency of oscillation. The calculations for specific values of L2 are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of understanding the mechanics involved.
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Homework Statement



A metronome is a device used by musicians to help them adjust
the timing of their music to a standard number of beats per
minute. The position of the moveable slider determines the
frequency. It is possible to build a simple mechanical
metronome using a light stick and two masses, as shown in the
diagram.

(a) Assume the metronome is displaced from the vertical by an
angle, theta, as shown in the figure. Find an expression for the net
torque on the metronome about the pivot. Go through the
necessary steps to show that it will oscillate in SHM providing 
is a small angle and M1L1 > M2L2. Find an expression for the
number of beats per second of the metronome (note that there
are 2 beats per cycle of oscillation).

(b) Suppose M1 = 0.200 kg, M2 = 0.0500 kg, and L1 = 5.0 cm. Calculate the number of
beats per minute if:
(i) L2 = 16.3 cm. (Check your answer: 60 beats per minute.)
(ii) L2 = 6.8 cm.

Here is the image for the problem question I am having: http://i43.tinypic.com/sgiwb5.png



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Really need help with this:

The torque on M1 is –(M1 *g * L1 *sin(theta)) correct? The torque on M2 is positive (CCW). I add them together to get net torque right?

How do I add them together?

Also after that, how do I find an expression for the numbe of beats per second, as stated in the question.
 
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Here is the image for anybody reading this thread.

attachment.php?attachmentid=42882&stc=1&d=1327090160.png
 

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Thanks sammy!

Any help on this would be great! Having some issues :(
 
Anyone? :)
 
is this correct?

The mechanism is a physical pendulum. f = (1/2π)√[m*g*L/I] where m = M1+M2, L = distance from CM to pivot, and I = moment of inertia about pivot.
Ergo, beat frequency fb = f/2 = (1/4π)√[mgL/I]
 
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